The right to freedom of speech and expression prohibits people from committing an offence. Law 2. The different issues and agenda to be enshrined in the Constitution include, among others, socio-cultural, economic, political, administrative, health and demographic issues. However, the High Court highlighted that this element may be relevant in an application for citizenship by registration under Article 15 of the Constitution. the mother of all laws. It is the mother of all other laws of the country. Inheritance The judiciary is the body empowered by the constitution to dispense justice by giving decisions on various legal issues brought before it and interpret the laws. This is by virtue of article 4 of the constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1977. Legal, moral and ethical issues surrounding abortion make research on all aspects of abortion difficult to undertake, … Her son & daughter in law expired in a bus accident 15 yrs back. Contact Dear Abby at www.DearAbby.com or P.O. The Nuremberg Military Tribunal decided the case of United States v Greifelt & others [1948] on the basis that abortion was a crime within its jurisdiction according to the law defining crimes against … my mother died in 1991 with no will and all 3 title on her name. CONSTITUTION-MAKING IN TANZANIA: THE ROLE … Law This constitution is believed to derive its authority from the will of the people of South Sudan, hence its status as the supreme law of the land. My mother in law stays with us as she is handicapped. there are 4 legitimate and 4 illegitimate kids, in every title they are 3 houses which were divided in 3 siblings on 3 legitimate and 3 sibling on 3 illegitimate. The High Court in rejecting the argument, clarified and held that such issues are "quite irrelevant" to citizenship by operation of law under Article 14 of the Constitution. Public law is the law which deals with the relationship between the state and individuals, the distribution and exercise of public powers. Although abortion occurs in every society, and a substantial proportion of pregnancies are resolved by abortion worldwide, there is little empirical research on why women obtain abortions. why constitution is a mother law in tanzania Tanzania’s judiciary is appointed by the president in consultation … Constitutions for Non-Profit Organisations It should be noted that though a company does not possess fundamental rights, yet it is person in the eyes of law. Children in conflict with the law are not served by a child-friendly justice system and are often treated like criminals, rather than as victims of parental neglect, poverty and violence. The United Republic of Tanzania constitutes Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar. Cases on Constitutional and Administrative Laws in Tanzania The calls for the writing of a new constitution are based on a … “The Article 32 of the Constitution is the soul of the constitution of India and it is also considered as the heart of the Indian Constitution because in case of Right to life or any right which belongs to human beings we only refer Article 32 of the Indian Constitution”. The Commission for Human Rights and Good Governance (CHRAGG) is one of the Constitutional creatures serving as an independent government department; The Commission is a creature of the Constitution established under Article 129(1) of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania of 1977 as amended by Act No. This Act shall apply to all Government employees employed in Tanzania Constitution of Tanzania - Wikipedia Introduction: The Constitution and Constitution-Making The Constitution of a country is the most important legal document. Constitution The mother law and procedures for governing ECOI – Tanzania Court Any court in the United Republic of Tanzania that has authority and legal power in accordance with the national constitution and laws of the United Republic of Tanzania. GPA Publications The executive was led by the First Minister or the Prime Minister, chosen from the majority party. On 29 th November 2019, a second Insaka was held to review and validate the drafted media self-regulation bill named ‘ZAMEC Bill’ which was debated and later adopted by the media fraternity present (about 250 delegates across the country). Why Tanzania will be left behind without new constitution In other words, we can say that constitutional law is the mother of Administrative law. This lack of information is part of an overall scarcity of data on abortion. Efforts to reform abortion law and practice since 1900. “This is our ‘mother law’. The first country to reform its abortion law was the Soviet Union, spurred by feminist Alexandra Kollantai, through a decree on women’s health care in October 1920.2 Since then, progressive abortion law reform (the kind that benefits women) has been justified on public health and human rights grounds, to promote smaller … Inthis Act, unless the context otherwise requires: "Commission" means the Commission established for purposes of coordination and collection of public opinions on constitutional review; "constitution" means the fundamental law, written or unwritten, that Ray Dalio predicts there is a 30 per cent chance of US Civil War in the next ten years because of 'emotional' political polarization, but says the Constitution is 'likely' to save the nation from war. Customary or deemed rights in land, though by their nature are nothing but rights to occupy and use the land, are nevertheless real property protected by the provisions of Article 24 of the Constitution. Tanzania is in peace with the current Constitution even after the … China, former Soviet Union, Cuba, Tanzania before 1992 and etc. Article 13(3)(5) of the Tanzanian Constitution provides that “All persons are equal before the law and are entitled, without any discrimination, to protection and equality before the law. Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania The Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1977 is the mother of all laws of the country. A constitution is the foundation for building an organisation. Indeed, the Code only considers insults directly addressed at the husband as a basis for divorce. She has made a will in her daughter’s name (my wife) in 2008. Pornography laws by region vary throughout the world. You can skip questions if … There are two different law making bodies, the Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania legislates on Each region is administered by a commissioner who is appointed by the central government. The production and distribution of pornographic films are both activities that are lawful in many, but by no means all countries so long as the pornography features performers aged above a certain age, usually eighteen years.Further restrictions are often placed on such material. All sets laws are subject to the basic law of the land which is the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania of 1977 as amended severally. Its article 35(3) states that ‘every pupil enrolled at any school shall regularly attend the school at which he is enrolled until he completes [a prescribed] period of instruction’ [ 58 ]. T he Constitution of India is the most valuable law. The constitution also established the independence of the judiciary. say, “I know what is good for Tanzania and others must do it.” All Tanzanians have to make the decisions for Tanzania. It is thus notable that Zambia (1973) and more recently Sierra Leone The legal system of Tanzania is largely based on common law, as stated previously, but is also accommodates Islamic or customary laws, the latter sources of law being called upon called upon in personal or family matters. The judiciary is formed by the various courts of judicature and is independent of the government. Julius Kambarage Nyerere[1] I. Since independence, Tanzania has held peaceful elections. and since we already have one still existing, the government deems it wise to concentrate on other pressing issues of improving social service delivery and development,” Majaliwa said. 6. Unlike the unwritten British constitutional system, the first source of law for the United Republic of Tanzania is the 1977 Constitution. The mother, a first offender, and her youthful son were each sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment. Public law is the law which deals with the relationship between the state and individuals, the distribution and exercise of public powers. It can enter into contracts with its Directors, its members, and outsiders. The Court held that such insults were not proved in this case and could neither be inferred from the behavior of Madame H.T. The Administration of Justice in Tanzania is an exclusive constitutional mandate of the Judiciary of Tanzania (JOT) vide articles 4, 107A and 107B of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania 1977, Cap. Opportunities and party authority. Both the customary law and the common law of Namibia in force on the date of Independence shall remain valid to the extent to which such customary or common law does not conflict with this Constitution or any other statutory law. In that case, the mother of the child sought to register the child in the family name of the deceased father and wanted a passport for the child. It has set up an independent judiciary, among other organs of the State and does recognize … For example, South Africa with approximately between 2050 languages has official - multilingualism status generally enshrined in the country’s constitution [2]. I don't think there is any need to have a new Constitution. (Art. Conflict (Msiunderstandings) Format: Poster. Braches of public law are Constitution law, Administrative law, Regulatory law (e.g. The first country to reform its abortion law was the Soviet Union, spurred by feminist Alexandra Kollantai, through a decree on women’s health care in October 1920.2 Since then, progressive abortion law reform (the kind that benefits women) has been justified on public health and human rights grounds, to promote smaller … The current mother law, crafted almost half a century ago, is no longer inadequate to meet today’s needs. It is important because Parliament can pass laws that future Parliaments cannot amend. It’s a mess that kills people and they aren’t sure what they’re doing. My husband sisters, fully vaccinated mother in law, was buried 2 wks ago. Section 4(1) declares the Constitution to be the "supreme law of the Republic" which by virtue of section 4(2) "binds all legislative, executive and judicial organs of state at all levels of government." Here is why; 1. The Constitution is supreme to every other law or institution and cannot be interpreted in a manner that subordinates it to any other law. three languages namely the mother tongue, national and even the official languages [5]. [He drafted in Africa, Australia, and Hong Kong. For everything you need to know about wedding planning, order “How to Have a Lovely Wedding.”. and practices. My husbands 85 yr old mother is home and getting around excellent after 3 wks on a ventilator, laying in a bed (they wanted to send her to a nursing home) and finally rehab. Should the concepts “fusion and separation of powers” and “checks In criminal law, motive is irrelevant, but in the law of evidence; motive may be relevant in so far as it establishes causation. with her husband’s co-wife and mother in law, nor from her confession of having insulted her husband’s co-wife. Land law is at the intellectual and institutional center of efforts to build legal systems in poor countries. a) Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania of 1977: Its bill of rights and duties (Articles 12 to 29 of this Constitution) bars discrimination on the basis of sex addresses only the de jure (letter of the law) and not the de facto (the practical effect on the law on the intended population). Constitution is supreme law . However, the High Court highlighted that this element may be relevant in an application for citizenship by registration under Article 15 of the Constitution. The Tanzania Constitution makes provision for constitutional supremacy rather obliquely. It should tell you the following: By Kizito Makoye JAMBIANI, Tanzania (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Zuhura Salim was not entirely sure her family would ever recover a piece of land that her father-in-law seized when her husband died in a fishing accident some 11 years ago. Now, she is in hospital & not in a very good condition. 12 Constitution is regarded as source of law in Tanzania because it set fundamental rules and principles setting out the powers of the different organs of the state; The control of executive of Tanzania is contained in Article 33 to 66 of our constitution , where a president is a top officer to the executive or head of government, head of state and commander in chief of … The Constitution of Tanzania prohibits gender-based discrimination but the country’s legislation has yet to be adjusted to support this principle. The above issues are very important if the new document so made is to rightly assume the status of mother of all laws of the land. Tanzania’s constitution states that “all persons are equal before the law and are entitled, without any discrimination, to protection and equality before the law,” Murunga pointed out, adding that the United Nations treaties and African Union agreements that Tanzania has signed on to also call for the equal protection of girls and women. Gesso Bajuta, CCM Councillor, Mbulu. Writs was first used to describe a written command of the King. Christian Bella, a Congolese musician based in Tanzania asks in his popular song “Nani kama mama. Tanzania’s principal law on education is the National Education Act of 1978, amended in 1995, 2002 and 2016. Proclamation of the United Republic. Early marriage (before the age of 18) is common in Tanzania. Acts of Parliament/Local Laws: These are sets of written law or statutory laws passed by the parliament of Tanzania since independence in 1961 and sets of laws passed by the colonial legislative council. This Constitution is the supreme law of Solomon Islands and if any other law is inconsistent with this Constitution, that other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. the Judiciary, the parliament, and the executive. Braches of public law are Constitution law, Administrative law, Regulatory law (e.g. Dear Abby is written by Abigail Van Buren, also known as Jeanne Phillips, and was founded by her mother, Pauline Phillips. It therefore follows that any law of the land must be in conformity with the Constitution; otherwise, such a law would be declared unconstitutional or ultra … A constitution of a state is characterized by single-party rule or dominant-party rule of a communist party and a professed allegiance to a Leninist or Marxist-Leninist or communist ideology as the guiding principle of the state. This Act shall apply to Mainland Tanzania and to Tanzania Zanzibar. When Canada was created, it was a self-governing British colony. Educating girls helps them to grow up to take better care of themselves, their families and their communities. The constitution is good and well organised, we should thank our founding fathers for creating this document. This groundbreaking book distills vast data and hundreds of studies to shed new light on deprivations and constraints facing the voice and agency of women and girls worldwide, and on … Women who have learned skills become valuable workers who boost an economy. The British North America Act, 1867, codified many constitutional rules for Canada, but major changes to the Constitution could only be made by the United Kingdom Parliament.In 1982, the Charter was enacted as part of Canada's Constitution … The constitution is the basic law of the Land (mother law. Article 176 of the Constitution seeks to define, explain and elaborate the arrangement, powers and functions of a County Government. I know you are heartbroken, but you are going to have to find a way to accept and grieve the loss of your son. To guarantee this constitutional dimension in Tanzania labor law any employer, trade union, or the Employers’ association who shall discriminate against an employee commits an offense. The Constitution was "patriated" from the United Kingdom in 1982. There were two landmark publications, The Language of the Law by [UCLA Law] Professor David Mellinkoff, published in 1963, and Legislative Drafting by [New Zealander] Garth [Cecil] Thornton [QC], first published in 1970. EWURA & TCRA laws), and Criminal law (e.g. Constitutional Law Chapter Exam Instructions. Motive is a mental state and it’s normally derived from circumstances and relationships. The constitution requires the vice president to come from the mainland Tanzania if the president is from Zanzibar, and vice versa. 3. Tanzania is just starting a major debate on a new constitution for the country, to replace the version adopted in 1977. The draft bill was submitted to MIBS to facilitate the normal processes of enacting a law. A rigid constitution is considered to be the most fundamental law of the land. (1) All political activities in the country involving the Union … Federal and State Constitutions. Answer: Before answering this question we need to look at the history and development of the current constitution of Tanzania to help us understand why or if there is a need for a new constitution. 705), it was held that neither the provisions of the Constitution nor the Citizenship Act apply to it. E.g. Box 69440, Los Angeles, CA 90069. This is the right of every individual in Tanzania, as it stipulated under Article 20 (1) of the Constitution that People like Palamagamba Kabudi, the constitutional and legal affairs minister, says Tanzanians should respect the current constitution because it has helped the nation during ‘dark times’. Tanzania (/ ˌ t æ n z ə ˈ n iː ə /; Swahili: [tanzaˈni.a]), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. We are a member of TAGLAW, a global alliance of high quality, law firms with 150 member firms based in over 90 countries with 9500+ lawyers in 300 offices and AMANI IP a network of Premier African Intellectual Property law firms. On the other hand, as regards the modern states, the mother of all laws is the constitution. At district, division, and ward levels, there are popularly elected councils with appointed executive officers. Tanzania was a one-party system of democracy between 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, and 1990; in the first elections, held in 1962, the ruling party captured all seats hence the de-facto one party state emerged, to be later regularized by law in 1965. Constitutional Status of Islam (ic Law): The Constitution was adopted on 25th April 1977, with major revisions in 1984 and the insertion of a Bill of Rights in 1988. Rwanda adopted a new Constitution on 26th May 2003 is the constitutionas it is the fundamental source of all laws in Rwanda as seen under article 270, where by it explains the fundamentality of the constitution as it derives its power from the people and thus making it the fundamental source of law as it become the mother law in the country. The same trend obtains in Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda and Tanzania.4 Separation of powers and checks and balances are covered explicitly and implicitly by the values, principles and rules of the Constitution 2010. EWURA & TCRA laws), and Criminal law (e.g. Commemorated annually on May 1, Law Day is an opportunity to host or participate in discussions about law and its role in society. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS CONSTITUTION IS ENACTED BY THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, on behalf of the People, for the purpose of building such a society and ensuring that Tanzania is governed by a Government that adheres to the principles of democracy and socialism and shall be a secular state. (2) Every person has the right, in accordance with the procedure provided by law, to take legal action to ensure the protection of this Constitution and the laws of the land. Motive may be a fear or a desire to bring about a particular activity. Fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual . It has set up an independent judiciary, among other organs of the State and does recognize the sacred right of individuals to acquire and own property. Hedge fund billionaire Ken Griffin shelled out $43.2 million for a rare first-edition copy of the U.S. Constitution at a Sotheby’s auction Thursday, outbidding a … The territory of the … This falls short of the definition of It is the supreme law on which all other laws are based. Please contact Savvas Learning Company for product support. Freedom of Association in employment. There are no international or multinational treaties that deal directly with abortion but human rights law and International criminal law touch on the issues.. It also clarifies the relationship between the County Assembly and the County Executive. 2. However, Tanzania is currently reviewing its Constitution and the proposed draft Constitution enshrines the right to education as a human right. The country is so serious about wildlife conservation it’s the first nation in Africa to include laws that work towards protecting the environment in its constitution. Penal Code). DEAR MOTHER: I will try, but it won’t be easy. schemes in Tanzania meet the minimum standards as per the said ILO Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, (ILO, 1952). Today we have legislation which prohibits any discrimination on the ground of sex. Interpretation 3. Many are unable to realise their right to own land and other property due to a lack of awareness of these laws and how to enforce them. The preservation of the civil courts’ constitutionality leads to a very important point – the effect of Article 121 (1A) of the Constitution. (2) This Act shall come into operation on the First day of July, 1999. The constitution is clear: President Hassan is entitled to run again for President in 2025. Efforts to reform abortion law and practice since 1900. The widow, who lives with her four children in Jambiani village, South Unguja, in Zanzibar in Tanzania, had grown food … 2. Statutes are also a great source of this law. This defined a Governor General who represented the Queen of Tanganyika, Elizabeth II, to be the formal head of state. Get The Wall Street Journal’s Opinion columnists, editorials, op-eds, letters to the editor, and book and arts reviews. Indian constitution has adopted the concept of prerogative writs from English common law. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. So, without a constitution, Administrative law cannot perform its functions and work properly because it totally depends on the soul of our country’s constitutional law. THE LAW RELATING TO CHILDREN IN TANZANIA PRESENTED TO THE MINISTER FOR JUSTICE AND CONSTITUTION AFFAIRS DAR ES SALAAM APRIL 1994 The Law Reform Commission of Tanzania was established by Section 3 of the Law Reform Commission of Tanzania Act, 1980, to take and keep under review all the law of the PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 1.-(1) This Act may be cited as the Public Service Retirement Benefits Act, 1999. The most recent efforts to rewrite the country’s mother law had stalled in 2015, when time ran out on preparations for a referendum on a constitution drafted over the previous few years. Namibia ranks second in the list. (1) Every person has the duty to observe and to abide by this Constitution and the laws of the United Republic. For instance law has been instrumental in bringing about a change in the status of women. Every law enacted by the Government has to be in conformity with the Constitution. This page excludes child … 5. 34 Garth Thornton first started work on his book in Tanzania in 1967. This exposes young girls to the risk of violence. government passed a law that violated the constitution – was not in accordance with or conflicted with a constitutional provision – such law could be challenged in a court of law and could be overturned on the ground that it is ‘unconstitutional’. Status of the Constitution. 3 of 2000 vide the 13 th Constitutional Amendment … The legal system of Tanzania is largely based on common law, as stated previously, but is also accommodates Islamic or customary laws, the latter sources of law being called upon called upon in personal or family matters. ENACTED by the Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania. The U.S. Constitution expressly protects religious […] View All. Despite the presence of these progressive pieces of law, including the mother law (the constitution protecting women’s rights in Tanzania) there is a big challenge that women are facing. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (CAP. Written Law • Is the most important source of law, includes the following: 1. Each of the organs above is vested with powers derived from the constitution, which provides powers and duties in a general way which later are clarified and implemented by statute enacted by parliament as from time to time. 1.3 Statement of the problem The social security schemes in Tanzania do offer a variety of benefits some being long term benefits and others being short term benefits. 2) It provides for the structure of the state organs i.e. Tanzania: Why Tanzania Will Be Left Behind Without New Constitution. In law it is called the "founding document" and it is legally binding on the executive and members of the organisation. Rwanda adopted a new Constitution on 26th May 2003 is the constitutionas it is the fundamental source of all laws in Rwanda as seen under article 270, where by it explains the fundamentality of the constitution as it derives its power from the people and thus making it the fundamental source of law as it become the mother law in the country. He goes on to list reasons why there is no one like mother. The High Court in rejecting the argument, clarified and held that such issues are "quite irrelevant" to citizenship by operation of law under Article 14 of the Constitution. The whole process of … The judiciary is formed by the various courts of judicature and is independent of the government. Tanzania is dedicated to protecting their animals in the wild so much so that a third of this vast nation is protected. International law. The Constitution (1st Amendment Act), 1951 added the incitement to an offence ground. Payment of benefits to Tanzania - Tanzania - Local government: For administrative purposes, mainland Tanzania is divided into regions. THE MEANING AND LECTURE PAPER BY FUNCTIONS OF KATABARO, Jackson∗ LL.M-Taxation (UDSM) CONSTITUTION LL.B (SAUT) Friday, November 04, 2016 It is a time honoured principle that every legal conversation ought to begin with the Constitution. Law of succession i.e. Three of these, that is, Ghana, Tanzania, and Malawi rejected the incorporation of a bill of rights as a substantive part of their single-party constitutions. why constitution is a mother law in tanzania. ABC Attorneys is one of the leading corporate and commercial law firm in Tanzania and Zanzibar. The Parliamentary Sovereignty is a principle of the UK constitution. family law Includes law of ‘marriage of succession and inheritance, it deals with how people enter into marital contract as per the Law of Marriage Act of 1971. That is why it can be amended only by a special procedure requiring the passing of the amendment proposal by a big majority of votes which is often followed by ratification by the people in a referendum. A man can be divorced on a number of grounds such as failing to perform marital tasks, e.g., hoeing for his mother-in-law. A woman can PHSchool.com was retired due to Adobe’s decision to stop supporting Flash in 2020. It should contain all the key agreements made by members on how the organisation will work. This is evident in the Traditional Authorities Act,26 which expressly recognises the existence of customary law. View All. 2) ARRANGEMENT OF CONTENTS Article Title PREAMBLE CHAPTER ONE THE UNITED REPUBLIC, POLITICAL PARTIES, THE PEOPLE AND THE POLICY OF SOCIALISM AND SELF RELIANCE PART I THE UNITED REPUBLIC AND THE PEOPLE 1. It is regarded as the basic will of the sovereign people. CHAPTER II . Education. In South Africa numerous indigenous languages are considered for teaching and learning though My Mother in Law was staying in a Pagadi flat in Ghatkopar. “A national constitution is the mother law providing guidelines on how to govern a country. It adopts no official state religion. For the purposes of this Article the expression “discriminate” means to satisfy the needs, rights or other requirements of different persons on the basis of their nationality, tribe, place of … The Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1977 is the mother of all laws of the country. any court. 2 of the Laws. After independence from the United Kingdom, Tanganyika adopted a first constitution based on the Westminster Model (with the exclusion of the Bill of Rights). International Day of the Girl Child 2018 poster. Federal Constitution – Is the supreme law of the land (Article 4 states that any law passed after Merdeka Day which is inconsistent with the constitution shall, to the extent of inconsistency,…. Although rarely practiced these days, a successful son-in-law can be given a second wife if his first dies, or even while the first wife is still alive, as a gesture of gratitude for his satisfactory services. PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF THE INDIVIDUAL . It also came from the constitution. Equality of sexes has been ensured by our constitution and law has endowed many rights on women at par with men. The accused mother and her 17 year old son were convicted of assault causing actual bodily harm. The 2022 Law Day theme is “Toward a More Perfect Union: The Constitution in Times of Change.”. Constitution is the mother law of the land in which all other laws are subject to it, in the idiom of the law, Constitution is the … The majority of Zanzibar’s population is Muslim, with Christianity and indigenous religions predominant in Tanganyika. Among the many reforms proposed to existing laws, the draft proposed by the Constitutional Review Commission will make radical changes to the framework of citizenship law established by the 1995 Citizenship Act. The Constitution applies to the state of Jammu and Kashmir with certain exceptions and modifications as provided in Article 370 and the Constitution (application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954. de jure one-party states—these are Ghana (1964-66), Tanzania (1965), Malawi (1966), Zambia (1972), Sierra Leone (1978). The Constitution provides for a County government for each County, The Governor is the overall head of the County. Islamic law of succession; customary law of succession statutory law of succession. Whereas, these writs are now available to a person aggrieved by the decision of the inferior courts or administrative body in England. This may take the help of another licensed psychotherapist or your spiritual counselor to help you come to terms with a painful situation that cannot be repaired. If adopted, the new Constitution will substantially improve the legal protection of the right to education of Tanzanian citizens. Marriage is defined under the law of marriage Act s.9 as ‘a voluntary union of man and woman intended … As UPND, our considered opinion is that Bill 10 is still a terrible law that should not see the light of day. It can no longer help Tanzania claim its rightful place in … This means that it can make and demolish any law with legal official permission to do so in this country including delegated legislation. This revised edition of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania incorporates and consolidates all amendments made therein by the Constituent Assembly in 1977 up to the 14 th Amendment of 2005 and it is printed and published under section 4 of the Laws Revision Act Chapter 4. Penal Code). 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