Since the Revolutionary War, Mainline Christianity has been comprised of the Seven Sisters of American Protestantism--the Congregational Church, the Episcopal Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Presbyterian Church, the United Methodist Church, the American Baptist Convention, and the Disciples of Christ. [18] compared with the nationwide average of 50%. Anangu (Central and Western Desert Aboriginal people) have responsibilities for the protection and teaching of different Tjukurpa and there are strict protocols for the imparting of knowledge. [104], The term "mainline" once implied a certain numerical majority or dominant presence in mainstream society, but that is no longer the case. Whether or not the seven mainline denominations of American Protestant Christianity (the United Methodist Church (USA), Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Presbyterian Church (USA), Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, American Baptist Churches (USA), and the United Church of Christ) are truly still “mainline” is up for debate. [119], As 19th–century evangelicals embraced dispensational premillennialism and retreated from society in the face of mounting social problems caused by industrialization, urbanization and immigration, liberal Protestants embraced the Social Gospel, which worked for the "regeneration of society" rather than only the conversion of individuals. secularization); and conversions from non-Protestant sources. Hispanics comprise 6 percent of the mainline population but 16 percent of the US population. They are: 1. Three of the "Seven Sisters" will be used twice. Consequently, they are seen as lacking relevance. Not typically a helpful phrase; particularly today. [87] The United Methodist Church (UMC) and Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) support exceptions, when abortion may be necessary, but do not endorse the procedure. [105] American affiliation with mainline denominations declined from 55% of all Protestants in 1973 to 46% in 1998. save hide report. The Mainline is made up of the “Seven Sisters” of American Protestantism:¹ the Congregational Church (now a part of the United Church of Christ), the Episcopal Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA), the United Methodist Church, the American Baptist Convention, and the Disciples of Christ. Seven Sisters of American Protestantism, an informal grouping of seven traditional mainline Protestant denominations Seven Sisters ( Sette Sorelle ), a journalistic term used in reference to the seven top clubs in the Serie A between the 90s and the 2000s: Juventus F.C., I think this background is important. Then we have American Baptist Churches USA. [9][10][11], Mainline churches share an active approach to social issues that often leads to cooperation in organizations such as the National Council of Churches. Today, however, the Seven Sisters no longer represent most American Christians. First, that Main Line of the Pennsylvania Railroad in Philadelphia passed through some of the most affluent, white suburbs of the city. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. United Methodist Church 7,931,733 members (2008) [37] Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 4,709,956 members (2008) [37] [35] [36] in reference to the major liberal groups during the period between 1900 to 1960. 2008 saw this decrease 5.29% to 7,900,000. B. Warfield and other Princeton theologians argued for biblical inerrancy, while liberal theologians such as Charles A. Briggs of Union Theological Seminary were open to using historical criticism to understand the Bible. [28], The term mainline Protestant was coined during debates between modernists and fundamentalists in the 1920s. Decline of old-line Protestantism is new opportunity for the Gospel. Free CP Newsletters. Seven Sisters: Apparent magnitude: 1.6: Distance from Earth: 444 light-years: Type: Open star cluster: Mass: 800 M ☉ Size: The central region spans 8 light-years, but the whole cluster is 43 light-years wide. Many people think of the Seven Sisters as being out of touch, belonging to the past, and unwilling to adapt to modern culture. C. Kirk Hadaway and Penny Long Marler define the term as follows: "the term 'mainline Protestant' is used along with 'mainstream Protestant' and 'oldline Protestant' to categorize denominations that are affiliated with the National Council of Churches and have deep historical roots in and long-standing influence on American society. Edward"s early death at the age of 16, after only seven years as king, left the throne to his Catholic sister, Queen Mary I (daughter of Henry and Catharine of Aragon).Known as "Bloody Mary," during her five-year reign, Mary attempted to bring England back to the Roman Catholic Church.She martyred many people in the process (hence the nickname), alienated the British and ultimately failed. The 2000 membership was 8,340,954. Mainline churches include the so-called "Seven Sisters of American Protestantism"—the United Methodist Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Presbyterian Church (USA), the Episcopal Church, the American Baptist Churches, the United Church of Christ, and the Disciples of Christ—as well as the Quakers, Reformed Church in America, African Methodist Episcopal church and … Thank you for the comment. Odd, since this Oldline denomination still maintains traditional sexual ethics, making it one of only two Mainline Protestant denominations (besides the United Methodist Church) that have not surrendered their official disapproval of … Evangelical church members are younger than those in mainline denominations. The term was apparently coined by William Hutchison. Today, the term “mainline Protestant” is used much less than it once was and there’s two reasons for this. Mainline Protestantism is characterized by theological and ideological pluralism. Questions: Choices: 1. [15] Members of mainline denominations have played leadership roles in politics, business, science, the arts, and education. [80] Mainline denominations are historically Trinitarian and proclaim Jesus Christ as Lord and Son of God. The American Baptist Churches, USA 7. Extent. Seven reasons Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation still matter today. The sisters have fallen on hard times! Social. Efforts to improve the rights of women, reforming prisons, establishing free public schools, prohibiting alcohol, and (in the North) abolishing slavery were promoted by mainline churches. By Rob Schwarzwalder, CP Guest Contributor | Tuesday, April 16, 2019. Contact us at [email protected] for more information regarding the copyright status of this object. Seven Sisters of American Protestantism The seven protestant denominational structures in the United States that were considered "mainline", and now are mostly quite liberal. [116] The Second Great Awakening was a catalyst for the reform of society. Decline of old-line Protestantism is new opportunity for the Gospel. Mainline denomination members have the lowest birthrate among American Christian groups. The seven largest U.S. mainline denominations were called by William Hutchison the "Seven Sisters of American Protestantism." "Recent Changes in Membership and Attendance. " [97] Including the aforementioned denominations, the Mennonite Church USA, Metropolitan Community Church, and Moravian Church Northern Province license or ordain openly gay clergy. The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS), the Christian and Missionary Alliance (C&MA), the Churches of Christ and Christian churches, the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), the North American Lutheran Church (NALC), and the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) are often considered too conservative for this category and thus grouped as evangelical. Mainline churches have also had difficulty attracting minorities, particularly Hispanics. The seven “sisters” of American Protestantism include the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the United Methodist Church, the Episcopal Church, the Presbyterian Church (USA), the American Baptist Churches, the Disciples of Christ, and the United Church of Christ. [18] Some also include the highest proportion of those with some college education, such as the Episcopal Church (76%),[18] the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) (64%),[18] and the United Church of Christ (46%),[19] as well as the most of the American upper class. These churches dominated the religious landscape of the nineteenth and much of the twentieth centuries, in terms of both membership and cultural influence. 10 questions, rated Average. [116] It was, according to historian Jason Lantzer, "the emerging evangelical movement that would help forge the Seven Sisters and which provides a core to the wide variety of theological and doctrinal differences, shaping them into a more coherent whole. in reference to the major liberal groups during the period between 1900 to 1960. Safety film. AJG.B2A11.063. At the 2016 General Conference for the African Methodist Episcopal Church, a historically Black denomination but also identified as mainline, Hillary Clinton was invited to offer an address for the delegates and clergy. [30] Today, most mainline Protestants remain rooted in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. By skylarb. File Name. The fundamentalists lost these battles for control to the modernists or liberals. The United Church of Christ 6. ), has been in continuous free-fall since the early to mid-1960s. Overall, it is higher than that of evangelicals: While the term "mainline" was not applied to churches until the 20th century, mainline churches trace their history to the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. From 1854 until at least 1964, Mainline Protestants and their descendants were heavily Republican. Key factors indicate that all types of churches can and do grow, regardless of hymnody or contemporary music, type of liturgy, average age of worshiper, or location[107] On average, however, churches in rural areas, churches with older congregants, and churches with fewer young people involved struggle most to add members and grow churches. Nov. 2006. [101] Some congregations of the Church of the Brethren have also voted to perform same-gender marriages although the national denomination opposes this practice. [18] Episcopalians and Presbyterians also tend to be considerably wealthier[20] and better educated than most other religious groups,[21] and they were disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of US business and law until the 1950s.[22]. Those “sisters” are the United Methodist Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Episcopal Church, Presbyterian Church, American Baptist Churches, United Church of Christ, and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Their membership in 2,000 was … That is, mainline Protestant churches have a kind of mainstream theology or a “middle of the road” approach to the bible and worship. [80] Mainline Christian groups are often more accepting of other beliefs and faiths, affirm the ordination of women, and have become increasingly affirming of gay ordination. Trivia Quiz - The Seven Sisters of American Protestantism Category: Protestant Denominations Quiz #401,964. [32] Some have criticized the term mainline for its alleged ethnocentric and elitist assumptions, since it almost exclusively described white, non-fundamentalist Protestant Americans from its origin to the late twentieth century. First the United Methodist Church. While the national church has not approved of gay or lesbian clergy, the UMC has allowed transgender pastors. [120], The Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy of the 1920s widened the division between evangelical and non-evangelical Protestants as the two sides fought for control over the mainline denominations. United Methodist Church 7,931,733 members (2008) Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 4,709,956 members (2008) University of Manitoba Libraries. The rapid expansion which marked America's early history was matched by the brisk growth of the principal Protestant denominations. The Mainline are the Seven Sisters of Protestantism: The Episcopal, Congregational/United Church of Christ, United Methodist, Evangelical Lutheran, Presbyterian, American Baptist, and Disciple of Christ denominations. 21% reported an income of $100,000 per year or more, compared to only 13 percent of evangelicals. The United Church of Christ is often referred to as a mainline Protestant church along with the United Methodist Church, the Presbyterian Church and several others. 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