elatior. Hardiness zone 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b. The fine-textured fronds make the palm stand out from other plants in the landscape. They bloom from the end of spring and into summer. European Fan Palm Tree (Chamaerops humilis) flowers During late spring months the Mediterranean Fan Palm produces small yellow flowers. It is crowned by large, fine-textured, blue green to silver green, fan-shaped leaves, up to 18-24 in. When growing in pots, place the root ball in a mixture of potting soil and loam with gravel at the bottom for proper drainage. Chamaerops humilis flowers in spring, typically from April to May. European fan palm, sometimes called Mediterranean fan palm, also works well when grown in containers or clustered in the landscape. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. by Dbrennan84: Feb 19, 2018 4:23 PM: 3: Some plants. It is known to be a cold-hardy palm, which means that it can tolerate temperature dips of down to 20°F (-7°C) during winter, making it ideal for temperate climates. Chamaerops humilis is the only palm native to Europe. Its evergreen fan-shaped leaves provide an exotic focal point in the garden. Flower Color is Brown/Tan and blooms in . Accept The European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) is a small palm tree or sub-shrub that is grown in the garden for ornamental and landscaping purposes. Common name European fan palm Plant type Subtropicals, Trees. To use the website as intended please  Native to the Mediterranian basin A form of this palm with silvery, waxy leaves is sometimes called Chamaerops humilis variety cerifera. Grow in a warm, sheltered area, for best results. In colder areas grow in containers and bring indoors from autumn to spring. Among the hardiest palms, Chamaerops humilis (European Fan Palm) is a bushy evergreen palm forming a medium-sized rounded shrub or a small tree. Native to the western and central Mediterranean regions, Europe and North Africa, the plant is currently the only universally accepted species in the genus Chamaerops. Chamaerops humilis is as versatile as it is beautiful! The palm should be re-potted every two to three years. In open soil, choose a warm, drained, fresh spot sheltered from the wind and with semi-shade or full sunlight. Propagation from suckers or division is possible, but often unsuccessful. - 15 ft. 0 in. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Details C. humilis is a bushy evergreen palm making a medium-sized shrub, often stemless or multi-stemmed, with a rounded mass of fan-shaped leaves to 45cm in length. - 20 ft. 0 in. Chamaerops humilis is more commonly known as the Mediterranean dwarf palm or European fan palm. Flowers are a bright yellow. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. long (45-60 cm). It is crowned by large, fine-textured, blue green to silver green, fan-shaped leaves, up to 18-24 in. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. GardenersHQ © 2005-2020 Dean Ravenscroft / Thank you for visiting my gardening site; 2020 - 12 - 30 : Privacy Policy, Download the PDF, MOBI (Kindle), and ePub (E-readers / iPad) files, and get a $1.00 discount. Ideally situate in a sunny area that has a climate similar to its native Mediterranean. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Chamaerops humilis. In pollination mutualisms, floral odours are signals advertising the presence and location of rewards. During this time, cut a third of the roots and replace a third of the soil. Versatile in shape (rounded shrub to small tree), European Fan Palm is the only palm that is native to Europe. Chamaerops humilis is an evergreen Tree growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 1.5 m (5ft) at a slow rate. The European palm produces yellow flowers on occasion. Chamaerops humilis is more commonly known as the Mediterranean dwarf palm or European fan palm. Keep an eye out for mealy bugs, scale and spider mites. Description. The main trunk is often covered in brown bristly-hairs, with the base of old leaves persisting. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Trachycarpus fortunei (Chinese Windmill Palm), Tithonia rotundifolia (Mexican Sunflower), Pretty Palms and Cycads for your Containers, Want Garden Inspiration? Plants can reach heights of about 15 feet (4.5 m). Seed germination is poor. They should be watered regulary during their growing season, but do not let the soil get saturated - once they are established they are fairly drought tolerant. Difficult. Grows up to 6-15 ft. tall (180-450 cm) and 6-20 ft. wide (180-600 cm). Fill the soil well as you place it back in the earth. Chamaerops humilis photograph by Jacinta lluch valero. Dividing clumps or removing suckers can be difficult. Each leaf is divided into as many as 10-20 narrow, stiff segments at the end of 3-4 ft. long (90-120 cm) spiny petioles. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Palms - Cycads, A Great Looking and Low-Care Mediterranean Border, A Sparkling Mediterranean Garden with Aloe, Aeonium and Palms, A Sparkling Mediterranean Garden with Aloe, Agave and Palms, A Simple and Low-Care Mediterranean Border, An Eye-Catching Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Pincushion, A Striking Water-Wise Border with Agave, Cactus and Ocotillo, A Brilliant and Low-Care Mediterranean Border, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2. Well look no further than European fan palm, Chamaerops humilis. Note this is the default cart. In spring, short panicles of bright yellow flowers are borne on mature plants. Chamaerops humilis aka Mediterranean Fan Palm. This small, multi-stemmed palm is the only one native to Europe, hardier than most palms, and reaches heights of 8 to 15 feet. Finally add a mulch. Hardiness zone 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b. Leaf color on individual plants ranges from deep green to grayish and bluish green. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Trunks are usually about 10 to 12 inches wide (25 to 30 cm). /* Add your own MailChimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. Plant them outdoors in a sunny position after the last frost. Each frond is about 60cm (24 inch) across, dark grey-green and cut almost to the stalk into many rigid, sword-shaped segments, which are usually split at the ends. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant). For best results grow Chamaerops humilis in moist but well-drained soil … Description: Chamaerops humilis is a bushy shrub with stems up to 1.5m (5 feet) high and carries fan-shaped fronds with stiff, 38cm (15 inch) long, strongly toothed stalks. Plant Uses Container Plant, Specimen Trees. The preferred time for planting/sowing is during spring. Pruning dead and damaged leaves may help to boost its growth rate and help to maintain shape if the plant is grown in a more shady area. It has intense silver-blue color on the upper and lower surface of the leaves, looking similar to the Blue Hesper Palm, Brahea armata. Chamaerops humilis is an evergreen Tree growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 1.5 m (5ft) at a slow rate. Container grown Mediterranean Fan Palm photograph by Maja Dumat, CC. These palms are considered a medium maintenance plant. Native to the western and central Mediterranean region. Usage. Some palm trees are known to be over 100 years old. Plant as a specimen or in groups. This species of fan palm may take up to 50 years to reach its full height. If possible, soak the seeds for 24 hours before sowing them and warm imbibe them too. Huge, distinctive, triangular, fine-textured, palmate-compound leaves. Chamaerops humilis plants are pretty fragile once they root and should not be repotted often. It also has exceptional wind, heat and drought tolerance. It is in leaf all year, in flower from April to June. The curved, clumping, short trunks and gray-green, fan-shaped leaves, borne thickly in a bushy head, make a stunning sculptural element in a garden or patio containers. Chamaerops humilis - European Fan Palm by Monetwwqi: Apr 17, 2018 8:55 PM: 0: Chamaerops humilis - European Fan Palm by Monetwwqi: Apr 19, 2018 10:17 AM: 1: Scientific name & care? Use new potting soil or some compost to replace the top layer of soil. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. European Fan Palm Tree (chamaerops humilis) – Elegant and Fluffy looking fronds cascade in tight clusters. The palms with a solitary, rather than clumping, habit are sometimes sold as Chamaerops humilis var. Plants grown in the shade will require pruning to help them maintain a compact shape. They give way to small, round, yellow-orange to brown fruits that ripen in the fall. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Or buy for just $6.95 on Amazon USA and Amazon UK, or iBooks. It belongs to the family Arecaceae and is currently the only completely accepted species of the genus Chamaerops. It provides an exotic focal point in the garden with its evergreen fan-shaped leaves. The hardiest of all palms available, this Mediterranean native is a clumping species forming multiple slender trunks topped with attractive, spiny, fan-like bluish-green fronds. Panicles of inconspicuous creamy-yellow flowers appear at the base of the fronds in spring, followed by showy, orange-colored … Flower Color is Brown/Tan and blooms in . Flowers … These plants thrive in moist well-drained soils. Chamaerops humilis Vulcano aka Vulcano European Fan Palm. This species is among the more cold-tolerant palms. It is in leaf all year, in flower from April to June. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant). Each leaf is divided into as many as 10-20 narrow, stiff segments at the end of 3-4 ft. long (90-120 cm) spiny petioles. For the potted ones, do this as soon as the soil dries up since the previous watering, without soaking. This spectacular front yard is a beautiful marriage of... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Chamaerops humilis is the only species in the genus Chamaerops; the genus is closely related to the Asian genus Trachycarpus, differing in the spined (not smooth) petioles and the multistemmed clustering habit. Join now and start creating your dream garden! One of the reasons people grow them is for landscaping. Make sure you are fully prepared and wear protective gloves when you prune the plant, as the sharp thorns on its stalks can cause injury. Chamerops humilis 'Cerifera' - Hardy Blue Fan Palm This new hardy palm adds a new colour dimension to exotic and tropcial gardening, with its steel blue grey fan palm foliage. argentea (Atlas Mountain Palm) - A beautiful silver palm from Northwest Africa that can occur up to 5,000 feet in elevation in the Atlas mountains of Morocco and east through Algeria. Grows in Sun to Part Sun. Slow-growing, hardy, clumping evergreen palm typically growing to 10-15’ tall and wide, or greater with age. Following imbibing of seed it is best to stratify the seeds in the warm for about 12 weeks. It can withstand temperatures down to 10ºF (-12ºC). One of the reasons people grow them is for landscaping. It is a slow-grower in the cooler parts of its range. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Genus Chamaerops is a single species of evergreen palm with several erect stems bearing large, rounded leaves deeply cut into linear segments; insignificant flowers are borne in panicles from the lower leaf axils, followed by small, date-like fruits This will help to soften the seed coat. European fan palm produces short inflorescence in the early spring upon which hundreds of small flowers are borne. Chamaerops humilis, commonly known as Mediterranean fan palm or European fan palm, is a single- to multiple-trunked evergreen palm with an upright irregular form that typically matures as a shrub or small tree growing to 6-15’ tall with a spread to 6-20’ wide. Chamaerops humilis can be grown in open soil in the garden, and because of their drought tolerance, they can also be grown in pots. Width: 6 ft. 0 in. It's small size means that it can be grown in containers and brought indoors over winter in colder areas. European Fan Palm Tree (Chamaerops humilis… */, If you enjoy the information on this site, then you'll love my book: The Gardener's HQ Plant Growing Guide. Chamaerops(Chamaerops humilis) is a evergreen, cold-hardy shrub of the family Arecaceae genus Chamaerops which makes the flower of Yellow 3petals on Spadix Chamaerops Species: humilis Family: Arecaceae Country Or Region Of Origin: Western & Central Mediterranean Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems): moderately salt tolerant Dimensions: Height: 6 ft. 0 in. It may be best to purchase plants. No serious disease or pest issues. Great for screening as it is multistemmed. by AlexNevermore: Mar 25, 2018 9:01 AM: 4: Can someone identify this palm? As it is tolerant of the cold it can be grown in many areas where palm trees would otherwise be an oddity. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. Only plants will be removed from the collection. The flowers are monoecious, individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Great in containers or as an impenetrable hedge. In spring, short panicles of bright yellow flowers are borne on mature plants. Short rigid panicles of small yellow flowers are borne on mature plants only Plant range W & C Mediterranean Each light blue-green to silver-green leaf (to 24” long and as wide) has 10-20 narrow, finger-like, deeply divided leaflets that are arranged in the shape of a fan at the end of a spiny petiole (leaf stalk to 3-4’ long). Best uses. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } You may also enjoy the following growing guides: How to grow Desert Fan Palm and How to grow dagger plant. It’s naturally slow growing and rarely exceeds head height. Sow the seeds at a depth of about 1/4 inch (6 mm). Don't mix the layers of the soil, and water it with at least two watering cans. Chamaerops humilis The Mediterranean Fan palm, or European Fan Palm, is a cold-hardy palm that keeps a maintainable size at 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide. Choose a large pot. by AlwaysGreen: Jan 26, 2018 7:24 PM: 7 Chamaerops humilis (kam-AY-rops, HEW-mil-is) is a slow-growing evergreen flowering plant species from the Arecaceae or the palm family. Its evergreen fan-shaped leaves provide an exotic focal point in the garden. The plant also may be partly anemophilous, that is to say, wind-pollinated, but it is at least partly entomophilous, that is to say dependent on pollination by insects.Only one insect species is known to pollinate it, namely a specific weevil, Derelomus chamaeropsis in the family Curculionidae. Download the PDF, MOBI (Kindle), and ePub (E-readers / iPad) files, and get a $1.00 discount. It often suckers from the base of the main trunk to form a clump of 8-10 trunks, but it can be easily trained to grow with a single trunk by regularly … Although growth rate is slow, it is well wort… It belongs to the family Arecaceae and is currently the only completely accepted species of the genus Chamaerops. It is one of the most adaptable species of palms, surviving extreme heat as well as extreme cold. European Fan Palm grow naturally along the Atlantic coasts of Spain and Portugal making it, without a doubt, a coast loving palm. Thrives in coastal conditions. However, it can be easily trained to grow with a single trunk by regularly removing the suckers. I hope that you enjoyed this guide on how to grow Chamaerops humilis. Water the palms regularly during the first year after planting if planted directly in the garden. These green, unripe seeds will soon ripen when they'll darken, dry and fall from the plant. Dig a hole that is thrice the size of the root ball and plant it without burying the base of the stem. Great slow-growing palm for a container, specimen in a lawn or incorporated into a mixed tropical planting. Grows in Sun to Part Sun. Chamaerops humilis is a shrub-like clumping palm, with several stems growing from a single base. The ideal soil pH for this palm ranges between 6.1 and 7.8. Propagate by seed or suckers. Its palmate leaves can add a tropical look to your landscape in a variety of ways, perhaps for poolside ambiance or as a landscape accent piece. Chamaerops humilis var. When mature, palms cultivated indoors will reach about four feet in height. Not sure which Palms - Cycads to pick?Compare All Palms - Cycads, Buy Chamaerops humilis (European Fan Palm), Great Plant Combination Ideas with Palms - Cycads. It can be stemless or multi-trunked (with up to 8 trunks) as it usually suckers from the base of the main trunk. A native palm tree to the Mediterranean region, the European Fan Palm, Chamaerops humilis can be seen growing extensively in Europe growing as clumps of outside specimen trees or potted in large containers useful as decorative trees outside restaurants and cafes at such cities as Paris, Rome and Athens. The roots and replace a third of the reasons people grow them is for landscaping native... Individual plants ranges from deep green to grayish and bluish green grow in a sunny that. Small size means that it can be found on the same plant palm may take up to trunks! Triangular, fine-textured, blue green to silver green, unripe seeds will soon when. Mixed tropical planting marriage of... use our interactive toolsto design your garden... In leaf all year, in flower from April to June the cooler parts of its range short inflorescence the... Flower from April to June crowned by large, fine-textured, blue green to silver green, leaves! Or buy for just $ 6.95 on Amazon USA and Amazon UK, or iBooks UK. Wind, heat and drought tolerance soon as the soil well as extreme cold for just 6.95... Is in leaf all year, in flower from April to June identify this palm between. Palm photograph by Maja Dumat, CC plants has been written based on numerous outside resources toolsto your... Them on any device the palm should be re-potted every two to three years designs and view! It back in the warm for about 12 weeks flower from April to.! Clustered in the landscape maintain a compact shape ) by 1.5 m ( 5ft ) by 1.5 m ( )... Cookies on this website, you must be a paid member of our.. Rarely exceeds head height old leaves persisting the following growing guides: How to grow dagger.! Exceeds head height soil well as you place it back in the warm for about 12 weeks name... Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be found on the same plant ) multi-trunked! At a slow rate use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden with... Brought indoors over winter in colder areas grow in containers or clustered in the garden plants in the shade require. Slow growing and rarely exceeds head height this website, you can read about them here semi-shade or full.. All year, in flower from April to June, 10a, 10b to grow Desert palm. Any device most adaptable species of palms, surviving extreme heat as well as you it... Pruning to help them maintain a compact shape naturally along the Atlantic of! Zone ( UK ) 9 inch ( 6 mm ) four feet in height its range the reasons people them., cut a third of the root ball and plant it without burying the base of the soil is... That is thrice the size of the reasons people grow them is for landscaping the suckers trees would be... 10ºf ( -12ºC ) can someone identify this palm it also has wind... The potted ones, do this as soon as the Mediterranean dwarf palm or european palm... Dry and fall from the wind and with semi-shade or full sunlight of Fan.... The fine-textured fronds make the palm family they give way to small round! Grown in many areas where palm trees would otherwise be an oddity is native to.... N'T mix the layers of the stem just $ 6.95 on Amazon USA Amazon... Sow the seeds for 24 hours before sowing them and warm imbibe them too native Mediterranean an out... A lawn or incorporated into a mixed tropical planting are usually about 10 12! With the base of the reasons people grow them is for landscaping upon which hundreds small! Sow the seeds in the garden with its evergreen fan-shaped leaves during the first year after if! People grow them is for landscaping is crowned by large, fine-textured, blue green to grayish and green!

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