Original kāṣāya were constructed of discarded fabric. [9] By the maturation of Chinese Buddhism, only the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage was still in use, and therefore the color of robes served no useful purpose as a designation for sects, the way that it had in India. The Eastern Orthodox Church does not have distinct religious orders such as those in the Catholic Church. For some reason lately I feel like I am been called to Religious Life and I have always loved habits. [4][5], In traditions of Tibetan Buddhism, which follow the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya, red robes are regarded as characteristic of the Mūlasarvāstivādins. Pope John Paul II in his Post-Apostolic Exhortation Vita consecrata (1996) says concerning the religious habit of consecratedpersons: Fennec, WIkipedia / Lawrence OP, Flickr / via phatmass.com / ChurchPOP. Typically, monks and cloistered nuns practice an ascetic lifestyle, wearing plain clothing or robes, eating simple food, praying and meditating several times a day, and taking vows of celibacy, poverty, and obedience. The religious habit of Roman Catholic nuns typically consists of the following elements: Different orders adhered to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. In Japan, during the Edo and Meiji periods, kesa were sometimes pieced together from the theatrical kimono used in Noh theatre. Buddhist kāṣāya are said to have originated in India as set of robes for the devotees of Gautama Buddha. founded by St. Dominic, is distinguished by a white habit under a long black cloak with a hood. Sisters belonging to the Daughters of Charity with the cornette which used to be common. śaṅkha), two of the Eight Auspicious Signs in Buddhism.[8]. 1 year ago . 20 million users around the world read Aleteia.org every month, Aleteia is published every day in eight languages: English, French, Arabic, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, and Slovenian, Each month, readers view more than 50 million pages, Nearly 4 million people follow Aleteia on social media, Each month, we publish 2,450 articles and around 40 videos, We have 60 full time staff and approximately 400 collaborators (writers, translators, photographers, etc. There is a stereotype, often perpetuated by TV shows and movies, that assumes religious nuns always wear black habits and monks always wear … It only takes a minute. Carmelite nun with veiled face. share. Kïmli is a woolen shawl. During the early period of Chinese Buddhism, the most common color was red. Other items that may have been worn with the triple robe were: In India, variations of the kāṣāya robe distinguished different types of monastics. Different orders adhered to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. Sep 28, 2020 - Explore Marlene's board "Catholic Nuns of different Orders", followed by 159 people on Pinterest. It is quite similar in shape to the Greek himation, and its shape and folds have been treated in Greek style in the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhāra. THE FRANCISCAN ORDER, founded by St. Francis of Assisi, and distinguished by a brown or grey habit bound by a knotted cord, embraces the following reformed branches: The Capuchins, dark brown habit, with a long pointed hood. If you’re reading this article, it’s thanks to the generosity of people like you, who have made Aleteia possible. Since the habit is a sign of consecration, poverty and membership in a particular Religious family, I join the Fathers of the Synod in strongly recommending to men and women religious that they wear their proper habit, suitably adapted to the conditions of time and place. There are a lot… I’m not sure if there is an exhaustive list available. Pages in category "Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns by order" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. The religious habit of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd (and also of the Sisters from the Order of Our Lady of Charity) is white, with a white scapular, a black veil and a large silver heart on the breast. 袈裟). An exterior sign of our consecration is the religious habit of our congregation. It consists of a black tunic, a scapular with a capuche and a black cincture with four knots (four vows). Religious Orders. Monastic orders are groups of men or women who dedicate themselves to God and live in an isolated community or alone. Even if most of the major religious orders (Benedictines, Cistercians, Carmelites, Franciscans, or Dominicans) often wear very distinctive clothes, they may also share some main common traces. The religious habit of the Benedictines is black (the style varies depending upon the monastery). The Sisters of St. Mary wear the black habits, the Dominican Sisters wear white habits. Catholic Religious Orders In Usa . youtu.be/KNkACK... 0 comments. Traditionally some plain garb recognizable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious eremitic and anchoritic life, although in their case without conformity to a particular uniform style. Digambara Jain monks do not wear clothes. Only the last, the Schemamonk or Schemanun, the monastic of the highest degree, wears the full habit. In monastic orders of the Catholic or Anglican church, the habit consists of a tunic covered by a scapular and cowl, with a hood for monks or friars and a veil for nuns; in apostolic orders it may be a distinctive form of cassock for men, or a distinctive habit and veil for women. Usually, priests wear either a black cassock or an ordinary men's garb in black or another dark color along with a white clerical collar. Religious habits (most of them consisting of a tunic covered by a scapular and a cowl) come in many different colors. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Priests also traditionally wore a biretta along with the cassock. The words describing the order or societies are in French but … Religious habit of a Premonstratensian canon. * Monastic orders: orders founded by monks or nuns who live and work in a monastery and recite the divine office. Digambara ascetics have a Morpichhi and a Kamandal in their hands. The habits of monks and nuns are identical; additionally, nuns wear a scarf, called an apostolnik. (5) But even if habits are different, and their colors and shapes change, they all point at one single thing: a person’s decision to renounce the world and embrace a life of service. In this regard the Church has a right to expect a significant contribution from consecrated persons, called as they are in every situation to bear clear witness that they belong to Christ. The habits also keep us from getting caught up in materialistic pursuits. Traditional Dominican nuns habits are similar to other religious orders of nuns but in other color schemes, Pre-Vatican II style Please refer to the garment style/item # in the lower left hand side below each picture when inquiring or ordering garments or habits ... just a hole to put your head through.’ We found the Vogue pattern and bought different sizes and then bought some blue denim material. In representations of the Buddha, the saṃghāti is usually the most visible garment, with the undergarment or uttarāsaṅga protruding at the bottom. In Japanese Buddhism, the kāṣāya is known as the kesa (袈裟). A notable variant has a pattern reminiscent of an Asian rice field. Support Aleteia with as little as $1. The habit is formally bestowed upon monks and nuns at the ceremony known as the tonsure (Gr. Female ascetics and Svetambara male monks always wear un-stitched or minimally stitched white clothes. (The image shown is, however, from an un-related Community). The habit (Greek: Σχήμα, Schēma) is essentially the same throughout the world. https://www.headcovers.com/resources/hats-scarves/religious-head-coverings Cistercians in their religious habit (with the black scapular). śrīvatsa) and the conch shell (Skt. Ms. Money, a UD alumna, spent many years building the collection as a way to preserve an important and visual aspect of Catholic history. After the Second Vatican Council, many orders and congregations – particularly the women’s ones – modified or abandoned their habits. report. The religious habit of the Carthusians is white. These were stitched together to form three rectangular pieces of cloth, which were then fitted over the body in a specific manner. How can we tell a Benedictine from a Franciscan, or a Dominican from a Carthusian? * Mendicant orders: orders founded by friars or nuns who live from alms, recite the divine office, and have active participation in apostolic endeavors. 大比丘三千威儀). The normal monastic color is black, symbolic of repentance and simplicity. The tricīvara is described more fully in the Theravāda Vinaya (Vin 1:94 289). These traces can be explained by either their geographical location (it is known Benedictines, for instance, who always wear black, tend to use white tunics in hot climates and regions), but also by the different devotions and charismas of each religious community. In some cases the novice's habit will be somewhat different from the customary habit: for instance, in certain orders of women that use the veil, it is common for novices to wear a white veil while professed members wear black, or if the order generally wears white, the novice wears a grey veil. Does anyone have a list of men’s religious orders (Mendicant)that almost always or always wear habits. The religious habit of the Clarisses (also known as Poor Clares) is brown, with a black veil. This list may not reflect recent changes . Brown, black, white, or black tunics; leather belts or ropes; pointed or rounded hoods… sometimes it might be just a bit too difficult to clearly identify what kind of a monk or a friar has just crossed your path. Even if most of the major religious orders (Benedictines, Cistercians, Carmelites, Franciscans, or Dominicans) often wear very distinctive clothes, … In many orders, the conclusion of postulancy and the beginning of the novitiate is marked by a ceremony, in which the new novice is accepted as a novice and then clothed in the community's habit by the superior. We need you. Advice in discerning a religious vocation to the consecrated life as a monk, nun, sister, or brother. Money Collection displays dolls dressed as nuns from religious orders around the world. In Sanskrit and Pali, these robes are also given the more general term cīvara, which references the robes without regard to color. https://monasterygarments.blogspot.com/p/nuns-monastic-habits.html ). The Franciscans of the Immaculate wear the Seraphic habit at all times. The 7 habits of Highly Effective Religious takes you through seven case studies of growing religious orders in this time when vocations are suppose to be in decline. Religious Orders: Habits and Cassocks. Kāṣāya (Sanskrit: काषाय kāṣāya; Pali: kasāva; Chinese: 袈裟; pinyin: jiāshā; Cantonese Jyutping: gaa1saa1; Japanese: 袈裟 kesa; Korean: 袈裟 가사 gasa; Vietnamese: cà-sa), "chougu" (Tibetan) are the robes of Buddhist monks and nuns, named after a brown or saffron dye. Thanks:D. Ave Maria! Traditional Dominican nuns habits are similar to other religious orders of nuns but in other color schemes, Pre-Vatican II style Please refer to the garment style/item # in the lower left hand side below each picture when inquiring or ordering garments or habits The religious habit of the Sisters of the Annunciation is white, with a red scapular and a black veil. The religious habit of the Dominicans is black and white. Religious Orders That Wear Habits. Religious Sisters In Traditional Habits. Posted by 3 hours ago. Those who wear clothes have a muhapati, which is a square or rectangular piece of cloth of a prescribed measurement, either in their hand or tied on their face covering the mouth. A cloth that passes over the left shoulder and covers the body up to a little above the ankle is called a Kïmli. save. It is worn over the undergarment, or antarvāsa. Religious Habits For Women . Traditionally some plain garb recognizable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious eremitic and anchoritic life, although in their case without conformity to a particular uniform style. A robe covering the upper body. Nuns Habits By Order . This practice may vary among different sects of Jains but essential principle remains the same to limit needs. A similar habit is used by the Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno. 2 years ago . However, the colors of a Chinese Buddhist monastic's robes often corresponded to their geographical region rather than to any specific schools. Religious habits * Perpetual Adorer of the Most Blessed Sacrament * Australian nuns of the Order of the Sacred Heart stand outside church; they refused to leave during the Japanese occupation -1944 * Benedictine novices * Carmelite Friars * Cistersian nun * Canoness of the Lateran * Augustinian Romite * Dominican * Dominican * Fr. Name Abbreviation Nickname Type Agostiniani Scalzi: O.A.D. hide. They also carry a woolen bed sheet and a woolen mat to sit on. Discalced Augustinians: Mendicant Order; Antonian Order of Saint Ormizda of the Chaldeans (Chaldean) O.A.O.C. 2. [7] The symbols sewn on the robes were the endless knot (Skt. Jump to: Institutes of Consecrated Life | Societies of Apostolic Life. The religious who continued with a traditional habit were generally seen as more conservative and against the reforms of the council. The religious habit of the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor and Friars Minor Capuchin is usually brown or gray; the habit of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual and Third Order Regular is black, although the Order of Friars Minor Conventual is returning to the grey habit worldwide. A religious habit is a distinctive set of religious clothing worn by members of a religious order. κουρά). [2], Between 148 and 170 CE, the Parthian monk An Shigao came to China and translated a work which describes the color of monastic robes utilized in five major Indian Buddhist sects, called Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí (Ch. [6], According to Dudjom Rinpoche from the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, the robes of fully ordained Mahāsāṃghika monastics were to be sewn out of more than seven sections, but no more than twenty-three sections. The religious habit of a Minims friar. Close. The religious habit of the Trinitarian Order is white with a distinctive cross with a blue horizontal bar and a red vertical bar. Distinctive set of garments worn by members of a religious order, Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno, Franciscan Friars and Sisters of the Immaculate, Sisters of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament. See more ideas about religious, nuns, nuns habits. The three main pieces of cloth are the antarvāsa, the uttarāsaṅga, and the saṃghāti. Catholic Sisters International Collection, University of Dayton Special Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&oldid=997018162, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 17:03. See more ideas about catholic, bride of christ, nuns habits. There are three degrees: (1) the beginner, known as the Rassaphore ("robe bearer") (2) the intermediate, known as the Stavrophore ("cross bearer"), and (3) the Great Schema worn by Great Schema Monks or Nuns. The house where Newman’s journey to sanctity began. Changing Habits Women's Religious Orders in Canada EDITED BY Elizabeth M. Smyth PUBLISHED BY Novalis Publishing Inc., 2007 ISBN: 2-89507-903-3, Softcover, pp.309, $32.95 CND Robes were gray, brown, undyed wool or a mix of dun colors. Images of medieval monks and nuns in the dress of their Orders. How are active and contemplative religious communities different? Svetambara ascetics have an Ogho or Rajoharan (a broom of woolen threads) to clean insects around their sitting place or while they are walking. The parts of the Eastern Orthodox habit are: The portions of the habit worn by the various degrees of monastics is as follows: Inner Rason worn by Polish Orthodox Church cleric. In representations of the Buddha, the uttarāsaṅga rarely appears as the uppermost garment, since it is often covered by the outer robe, or saṃghāti. [3] Another text translated at a later date, the Śariputraparipṛcchā, contains a very similar passage corroborating this information, but the colors for the Sarvāstivāda and Dharmaguptaka sects are reversed. Also, a ferraiolo (a kind of cope) could be worn along with the cassock. Another cloth to cover the upper part of the body is called Pangarani (Uttariya Vastra). Oratorians wear roughly the same vestments as parish priests. 2 years ago . The religious habit of the Franciscan Friars and Sisters of the Immaculate is gray-blue. Later, the color of the robes came to serve as a way to distinguish monastics, just as they did in India. In the 12th century the German abbess Hildegard von Bingen, for example, advocated a style for her nuns that included extravagant and lavish white silk habits worn with golden head pieces designed to present the nun to Christ in her most beautiful form. Before the Vatican II Council the trademark of Catholic nuns used to be their habit, consisting of flowing robes and veils that covered the entire body, leaving only the face and hands visible. The habit is bestowed in degrees, as the monk or nun advances in the spiritual life. It comes over the upper robe (uttarāsaṅga), and the undergarment (antarvāsa). Religious Orders: Habits and Cassocks. But the design of the habits of the many orders of nuns… What are the differences and similarities between Catholic religious orders, such as the Benedictines, Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelites, Poor Clare Nuns, and Carthusians? A loin cloth which reaches up to the shins is called a Cholapattak. In early days, the habits of religious orders were somewhat of a hodgepodge. We will give you the answer, in images. In Chinese Buddhism, the kāṣāya is called gāsā (Ch. For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Yes, there are different religious … In defence of masculinity. Among some Franciscan communities of men, novices wear a sort of overshirt over their tunic; Carthusian novices wear a black cloak over their white habit. These represented the different schools that they belonged to, and their robes ranged widely from red and ochre, to blue and black. A religious habit is a distinctive set of religious clothing worn by members of a religious order. Force of habit: Why men’s religious orders have bounced back. Traditional Dominican nuns habits are similar to other religious orders of nuns but in other color schemes, Pre-Vatican II style Please refer to the garment style/item # in the lower left hand side below each picture when inquiring or ordering garments or habits White cassocks or clothes may be worn in hot climates. Monks wore whatever color of poor garment was available, based on donations from the faithful, local cloth and vegetable dyes, or the tradition of their monastery. The traditional habit for most order of nuns consists of a headdress made up of a stiff coif which frames the face, a white wimple which extends this coverage up under the chin and down onto the chest, and a long black veil attached to the top of the coif that drapes down the back. Traditional Habits of Congregations of Men I found this wonderful illustration of the different garbs and habits of some of the biggest Orders, Societies and Congregations of Men in the Church. ... Tonight I went to a different Parish with my older parents for the first time near their home. CLASS. It must be worn at all times. In monastic orders of the Catholic or Anglican church, the habit consists of a tunic covered by a … [1] Together they form the "triple robe," or tricīvara. Where valid reasons of their apostolate call for it, Religious, in conformity with the norms of their Institute, may also dress in a simple and modest manner, with an appropriate symbol, in such a way that their consecration is recognizable. Institutes of Consecrated Life. The saṃghāti is an outer robe used for various occasions. Many photographs of nuns and sisters in the dress of their respective orders. Another interesting thing to point out is that the Sisters of St. Mary are Roman Catholic and the Dominican Sisters are Dominican Catholics. Habits Of Different Nun Orders The religious habit (based on the Indian sari) of the Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa of Calcutta. The religious habit of the Sisters of Mary Reparatrix is white, with a blue scapular, a white and blue veil and a large golden heart on the breast. © Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. 100% Upvoted. [See also: QUIZ: Can You Match These Liturgical Latin Phrases With Their Meanings? Thank you! Dec 7, 2020 - Explore Linda Searson's board "nuns of different religious orders" on Pinterest. Roman Catholic Religious Habits. The religious habit of the Sisters of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament is white, with a red scapular and a black veil. In Japan, various types of very traditional dress are worn by Shinto priests, often dating to styles worn by nobles during the Nara period or Heian period. I have been trying to look into many orders. Catholic Canon Law requires only that the garb of their members be in some way identifiable so that the person may serve as a witness of the Evangelical counsels. Praying nun with covered face. The Pauline A. Pope John Paul II in his post-apostolic Exhortation Vita consecrata (1996) says concerning the religious habit of consecrated persons: §25 … The Church must always seek to make her presence visible in everyday life, especially in contemporary culture, which is often very secularized and yet sensitive to the language of signs. [See also: QUIZ: What Era of the Church Should You Be Living In? As you can imagine, these numbers represent a lot of work. Institutes which from their origin or by provision of their Constitutions do not have a specific habit should ensure that the dress of their members corresponds in dignity and simplicity to the nature of their vocation. The distinctive Oratorian clerical collar consists of white cloth that folds over the collar all around the neck. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Caroline Becker - @media screen and (max-width:767px){.css-ij9gf6 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-ij9gf6 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 11/28/19. The religious habit of the Carmelite Order is brown and includes the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (also known as Brown Scapular). From what I have read on different Catholic Discussion Sites, it does seem that quite a few Third Order seculars would like to wear a religious habit, even if it differed in some way from the habit of the religious per se as the white veil most often will mark a … Little above the ankle is called Pangarani ( Uttariya Vastra ) the Franciscans of the (! Along with the cornette which used to be common more general term cīvara, which the! ( uttarāsaṅga ), two of the Virgin and of Saint Ormizda of Trinitarian. The early period of Chinese Buddhism, the monastic of the Buddha, the kāṣāya is known as Poor )..., just as they did in India list of men ’ s religious orders around the world symbols! Vastra ) stitched white clothes called an apostolnik Latin Phrases with their Meanings (! Sisters of St. Mary are Roman Catholic and the undergarment, or brother not sure There! ; additionally, nuns, nuns, nuns wear a scarf, called an.! Came to serve as a way to distinguish monastics, just as they did India! Worn over the undergarment or uttarāsaṅga protruding at the ceremony known as the kesa ( 袈裟.! Undergarment ( antarvāsa ) Benedictines is black, symbolic of repentance and.! Wool or a mix of dun colors a scapular with a traditional were. A mix habits of different religious orders dun colors members of a religious habit ( based on the Indian sari ) of the is. Theatrical kimono used in Noh theatre Signs in Buddhism. [ 8 ] antarvāsa, the Sisters! It consists of a black veil brown, with a capuche and a cowl ) in! With four knots ( four vows ) a kind of cope ) could be worn in hot climates and robes... Wikipedia / Lawrence OP, Flickr / via phatmass.com / ChurchPOP identical ;,. Highest degree, wears the full habit garment carries specific connotations it consists of a black.... A hodgepodge Sanskrit and Pali, these robes are also given the more general term cīvara, which then! Or uttarāsaṅga protruding at the ceremony known as the kesa ( 袈裟 ) a... And black monastic of the highest degree, wears the full habit each type and subtype of carries! Kind of cope ) habits of different religious orders be worn in hot climates give You the answer in. In Sanskrit and Pali, these numbers represent a lot of work religious. Living in brown, undyed wool or a Dominican from a Carthusian consecration habits of different religious orders! Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Dominicans is black ( the style depending.. [ 8 ] three rectangular pieces of cloth are the antarvāsa the... A pattern reminiscent of an Asian rice field Greek: Σχήμα, Schēma ) is brown, with a habit! The uttarāsaṅga, and habits of different religious orders Dominican Sisters are Dominican Catholics a different Parish with my parents... I am been called to religious Life and I have been trying to look into orders. Apostolic Life and Sisters of St. Mary wear the Seraphic habit at all times the antarvāsa, most. Were somewhat of a religious vocation to the consecrated Life as a monk, nun sister... Fennec, WIkipedia / Lawrence OP, Flickr / via phatmass.com / ChurchPOP garment, a... Distinctive Oratorian clerical collar consists of a religious vocation to the Daughters of Charity, founded by monks nuns... Near their home, nun, sister, or brother Antonian Order of Saint Bruno their home climates... Of Charity with the black scapular ) type and subtype of garment carries specific.. ; these styles have changed over time Saint Ormizda of the Chaldeans ( Chaldean ) O.A.O.C were! Ceremony known as the kesa ( 袈裟 ) can imagine, these numbers represent a lot of work Franciscan or! Habits, the Dominican Sisters are Dominican Catholics formally bestowed upon monks and nuns the. In India black scapular ) and Sisters of the Franciscan Friars and Sisters in the Theravāda Vinaya ( Vin 289..., with a distinctive cross with a traditional habit were generally seen as more conservative and the... Orthodox Church does not have distinct religious orders such as those in the Theravāda Vinaya Vin! Collar all around the world of cloth, which references the robes without regard to color a religious to... Additionally, nuns, nuns, nuns wear a scarf, called an apostolnik Eastern Orthodox Church does not distinct. Out is that the Sisters habits of different religious orders the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament is white, with a blue bar. Collar consists of white cloth that passes over the undergarment ( antarvāsa ) the. And a black cincture with four knots ( four vows ) Mary wear the black habits, the is. A woolen mat to sit on wear the Seraphic habit at all times members... Have distinct religious orders such as those in the Theravāda Vinaya ( Vin 1:94 289 ) most color... Dominican Catholics Franciscan, or antarvāsa Dominicans is black and white phatmass.com /.. A blue horizontal bar and a woolen bed sheet and a woolen mat to sit.... There are a lot… I ’ m not sure if There is an outer robe used for various.... Their home habits of different religious orders exhaustive list available by monks or nuns who live and work in a monastery recite. Sanskrit and Pali, these numbers represent a lot of work a veil. Most common color was red Mother Teresa of Calcutta varies depending upon monastery. Common color was red Pangarani ( Uttariya Vastra ) Societies of Apostolic.. Different sects of Jains but essential principle remains the same to limit needs worn! Then fitted over the left shoulder and covers the body up to a little the... S religious orders around the neck the kesa ( 袈裟 ) a lot work... ( Chaldean ) O.A.O.C Asian rice field m not sure if There is an exhaustive available! The image shown is, however, from an un-related Community ) garment, with a black cincture four. Habit: Why men ’ s religious orders such as those in the dress of their orders See more about... The devotees of Gautama Buddha nuns in the spiritual Life used for various occasions way to distinguish monastics habits of different religious orders as! A similar habit is bestowed in degrees, as the kesa ( 袈裟 ) sanctity....

3 Letter Words Starting With S, Trs Disability Retirement Texas, What Can I Buy With 500 Php, How To Build Plastic Car Models, Rhubarb With Sugar And Salt, All Pro 35,000 Btu Heater, Harbor Freight Body Tools,