The numbers of youth facing adult prosecution increased substantially in the 1990’s in the wake of a baseless and racist myth that a generation of "super-predators" was on the rise. Despite the establishment of a separate juvenile justice system over a century ago, youth are routinely charged and prosecuted in the adult criminal justice system. In 2020, Vermont became the first state in the nation to expand juvenile court jurisdiction to 18. In 44 states, the maximum age of juvenile court jurisdiction is age 17. In Maryland and other states, juvenile criminal cases have radically different sets of rules and guidelines than adult criminal cases. Once a juvenile has been tried as an adult, they will likely be considered an adult in court if they commit crimes in the future. Meaning, the juvenile’s case can be transferred to the adult criminal division. Based on recent cases, almost all states now allow juveniles under the age of 18 to be tried in court as adults. Following the same offenders six years after their initial study, the researchers agin found higher recidivism rates for most juveniles transferred to criminal court." State juvenile courts with delinquency jurisdiction handle cases in which juveniles are accused of acts that would be crimes if adults committed them. Here is a guide on how the rules apply to minors who live in Ohio. Judge to decide on adult trial for teen in shooting case December 27, 2020 GMT STRUTHERS, Ohio (AP) — An Ohio judge is to decide soon whether a 17-year-old defendant should be tried as an adult on charges in a shooting earlier this year that left a 4-year-old boy dead and four adults … In Ohio, criminal lawyers say the threshold is typically connected to the severity of the offense and other factors. Posted by admin December 19, 2020 December 29, 2020 Posted in Juvenile Crimes It’s a common misconception that all criminal cases are treated the same way. Children tried as adults face longer sentences and fewer resources while incarcerated, and they're more likely to be assaulted in adult prisons than juvenile facilities. Research Paper on Juveniles Being Tried as Adults Assignment While trying a defendant who has committed a serious offense in the adult criminal justice system may seem appropriate based on the crime, it is important to keep in mind that the juvenile justice system developed separately from the adult criminal justice system for a reason. In some cases, however, as in the case of one 14-year-old Orlando teen who was charged with murdering a 19-year-old man, Justin McKnight. The laws vary in each state with some courts imposing adult charges on those as young as 13. In addition, the Southern Poverty Law Center did a case study on two juveniles who had been tried and are currently in the Alabama prison since the age of 16. If a person under the age of 18 commits a serious crime, they can be tried as an adult. 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