This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! 2019 X's O's Football. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Get an advantageous matchup. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. While the run plays use the standard two digit. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. Weak back free releases. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). 1. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. use. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. 0000001747 00000 n In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. 0000002590 00000 n 0000001428 00000 n Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. 29. by Mike Tanier. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. Knowledge is power. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. Both backs flow weak, and check release. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. Outstanding breakdown. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Paperback - July 29, 1997. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. the diagram below. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. . ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. 0000001929 00000 n During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. 9,884 posts . This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' Updated on 02/21/19. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Triangle - Defense. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Report inappropriate content . The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them.
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