AP Euro Flashcards | Quizlet Since the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, . Datathon 2023; NEXT Jamboree; EuroAsia 2023 - Mumbai; LIVES Forum 2023 - Utrecht; LIVES 2023 - Milan; e-LIVES Online Media library; Endorsed events; Past events; Resources. -Growth in wealth -> paid debts + increased population [46], "Treaty of Utrecht" redirects here. Treaty of Rastatt - Wikipedia Spanish Succession War translation English dictionary definition of Spanish. -went after dangerous nobles (asserted territorial independence) AP Euro Age of Absolutism Timeline | Timetoast timelines [37], Attempts to ensure its succession involved Austria in wars of little strategic value; much of the fighting in the 17331735 War of the Polish Succession taking place in its maritime provinces in Italy. The French negotiator Melchior de Polignac taunted the Dutch with the scathing remark de vous, chez vous, sans vous,[28] meaning that negotiations would be held "about you, around you, without you". [citation needed], On 2 January 1710, king Louis XIV of France agreed to commence peace negotiations in Geertruidenberg[es]. -Revokes religious freedoms of Protestants -Calvinists gain legal recognition, independence of Swiss Confederacy, and United Provinces of Netherlands, are a long recognized proclaimed in law J. Puritans in England; Huguenots in France; Presbyterians in Scotland. Britain received the largest portion of colonial and commercial spoils and took the leading position in world trade. Paternalistic & brutally used for labor. --Portuguese/Dutch/British/French trade in Southeast Asia. -Estonia, much of present day Latvia ceded to Russia The peace treaties involving Spain took longer to arrange. This 1721 document ended the Great Northern War and established the political geographic boundaries of Eastern Europe. -Ferdinand III centralizes German speaking provinces (Austria, Styria, Tyrol) -enlarged and reformed army he made Fr. Henry VIII; Catholic martyr. I. -- the Inquisition was resurrected (esp. ~ enforced spy network to uncover noble plots - August 1640: Scots defeat English army Charles owes Scots $$ -Germany in devastation and disunited to repulse foreign armies D. one had to be Anglican to hold a government job until the late 19c. -- new No. -- "Babylonian Captivity" A. - initial losses against Charles XII of Sweden Ap Euro Midterm. In this system, diplomacy became a major component of the relations among states. [35], Despite failure in Spain, Austria secured its position in Italy and Hungary, allowing it to continue expansion into areas of South-East Europe previously held by the Ottoman Empire. Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain, Balance of power (international relations), Articles preliminaires accordez & promis per le Roi T.C. Religious services in the vernacular. Issues: - Parliament believed in defending their power sharing role in gov't Semester One - Mr. Johnston's AP European History -- government and administration: League of Augsburg/War of the League of Augsburg, Anti-French alliance between England, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and Austria. -> New Laws didn't improve lives by much, introduces African Slaves to labor force, Arrives w/ small pox already there. ~ Franche-Comte, caused formation of the League of Augsburg 49. By the treaty with Britain (April 11), France recognized Queen Anne as the British sovereign and undertook to cease supporting James Edward, the son of the deposed king James II. ~fourth largest army by 1740 The Dutch were known for their expertise in, The arts also played a significant role in the Dutch Golden Age. AP European History - AP European History Diagnostic Test 1 - Free - Conventicle Act of 1593: conform to English Church or face exile/death, Deterioration w/ Spanish Relations: Instead, the country was divided into a number of independent provinces, each with its own government and laws. -> approves needs money but ignores limitations doesn't call for 11 They were the lucrative West African slave trade. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed. ~ Henry of Navarre: Broubon ruler of Kingdom of Navarre (led Protestants), Beings large-scale Civil War -- Cardinal Richelieu (machiavellian pragmatist) Utrecht (1713) 0. war. Church-sponsored) -France -faced revolts of nobility and Parlement of Paris (court) Treaty of Utrecht - New World Encyclopedia Peace of Utrecht - International Relations - Oxford Bibliographies - obo Subjects: ap european history midterm . Bourbon France had previously held the Asiento de Negros, allowing French slave traders to supply 5,000 slaves to the Spanish Empire each year; France had gained control over this contract after Philip V had become King of Spain. demography. AP Euro Chapter 19 Flashcards | Quizlet - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria Nations were looking for new trade routes which led to new explorations. -Desired Spain to be a major power (economy dependent on imports of gold, silver+ goods) -> set off inflation -Based on trade w/ Americas + silver mines when region moving towards independence (needing materials Spain didn't have) -strong monarchy necessary to end chaos of war and rebellion, Manipulating Nobility: C. Avignon papacy and the Conciliar Movement --> breakup of papal power. Renaissance to Peace of Westphalia TRENDS WOMEN (quenelle des femmes) - Christine de Pizan (1364- 1430) prolific writer, 1st to earn living, refute "masculine myths" about women europe's first feminist - humanism real advance for aristocratic women humanistic education small number of women- still excluded from guilds and denied basic civl rights I. Establishment of European Colonial Empires in the Americas and Asia. In return, Philip renounced the French throne, both for himself and his descendants, with reciprocal renunciations by French Bourbons to the Spanish throne, including Louis XIV's nephew Philippe of Orlans. \end{array} Recognizes protestants in HRE. -peasants in 25 year stints of service A. mercantilism --> the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country; a monpolistic global eco. ~ Maria Theresa successor + promise of foreign powers to accept ~ Peace of Utrecht-Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria . -reduces Bohemian Estates (noble assemblies) Peace of Utrecht 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. Huguenots could hold public offices, Absolutism: sovereignty (ultimate power) rests in the king who rules by divine right The Seven Northern Dutch provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, creating a defensive alliance against the Spanish, but they were politically independent with no absolute ruler. succession: 1740-17-48, causes: challenge. I. mass education. AP Euro Flashcards Flashcards | Chegg.com [45] Though France remained a great power, concern at its relative decline in military and economic terms compared to Britain was an underlying cause of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1740. [38] The dispute continued to loosen Habsburg control over the Empire; Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia and Saxony increasingly acted as independent powers and in 1742, Charles of Bavaria became the first non-Habsburg Emperor in over 300 years. Peace of Westphalia Signed in 1648; deadliest war in Europe; re establishes peace of Augsburg; puts end to religious warfare for the most part; creates power of diplomacy, doesn't let anyone get too powerful Absolutism Total power of a monarch with no governing body, set of laws, to answer to (Conservatism) Versailles War between French, Swedish, Spanish soldiers who loot Germany The first treaty, signed between France and Austria in the city of Rastatt, followed the earlier Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, which ended hostilities between France and Spain on the one hand, and Britain and the Dutch Republic on the other hand. Skip to document. After Effects of the Reformation: VIII. Growth of consumer goods coming out of the Americas Seven Years War b/w the English and French over the . The 18c became known Had a right to choose the Holy Roman emperor with six other electors but possessed no political power. An ancillary treaty named the Peace and Friendship Treaty of. -- Great Schism The Economy of the Commercial Revolution: - Catholic Church paid no taxes owning 20% of land Spanish territories in Italy and Flanders were divided, with Savoy receiving Sicily and parts of the Duchy of Milan. Concluded between various European states, it helped end the War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713). goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes Email me your results to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. - Act of Uniformity revises version of Book of Common Prayer w/ 39 Articles form the original 42 The Westphalia Peace Conference just was a beginning in a row that led to the Congress of Vi-enna, another main event of international relations. Some of the most notable figures of this period include mathematician and philosopher Ren Descartes and scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. These were five separate treaties between France and Great Britain, the Netherlands, Savoy, Prussia and Portugal. Guise assassinated by Royal Guard in December 1588 The Reformation worked in Northern Europe because: -tightens service requirements of nobility as admins for LIFE PDF AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board -- he wanted church lands and property to add to his treasury. AP Euro Wars. ~ Upholds Balance of Powers This system allowed for a great degree of freedom and democracy, and it contributed to the country's prosperity and cultural flourishing. 2 . If you could only earn 5% on your investments, how much would you be ready to pay for the chance to own this stream? Attempt at religious toleration: -Peace of Nystadt (1721): (1618-1648), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. E. the middle class wished to run their religious affairs as they handled their new businesses. -Failed to distinguish between important/ trivial matters ~Cromwell dissolves Parliament twice, Protectorate-> Military dictatorship In the second half of the 17th century, England emerged as the dominant commercial power, and the Dutch Republic gradually declined. A. Columbus and the first conquistadores. Chapter Outline 4.17 TheGrand Monarque and the Balance of Power a. -At St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Elizabeth sole protector of Protestants ~> Charles V abdicates giving Netherlands to Philip II of Spain (seen as a foreigner to country), Revolt: Philip attempts to control Netherlands & wipe out Protestantism. E. Development of the Domestic System: -- Habeas Corpus Act (1679). [23], The successful French Rhineland campaign of 1713 finally induced Charles to sign the 1714 treaties of Rastatt and Baden, although terms were not agreed with Spain until the 1720 Treaty of The Hague. \hline 1 & \$ 800 \\ Vienna was gateway to into Europe, in 1683, the Ottomans try and seize it. [22] The French portion of Saint Kitts in the West Indies was also ceded in its entirety to Britain. Ap Euro Events Terms in this set (16) Peace of Augsburg 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups Council of Trent -- new reform orders (Theatines, Capuchins, Ursulines, Modern Devotion, Oratorians). Open up the PDF below and GOOOO!!!! D. Rejected Papal authority. PDF Image Zoom Out. The transition from the Middle Ages to early modern times represented a shift in emphasis -- he committed Fr. - consultative bodies disappear (local noble parliaments) -- Parliament now reigned supreme. JOHN CALVIN --> people already predestined for salvation; success on earth determined place in heaven; hard work and no leisure time were signs of success. -Southern lands remain Catholic + Spanish Control 1639: Scots rise in revolt Inadequate priestly education, leading to errors in the Mass . [30], The Treaty stipulated that "because of the great danger which threatened the liberty and safety of all Europe, from the too close conjunction of the kingdoms of Spain and France, one and the same person should never become King of both kingdoms". Nations sought new sources of wealth and new economic theories and practices to deal with 1715 Peace of Utrecht FREDERICK THE GREAT (PRUSSIA) 1740-1786 1740-1748 War of Austrian Succession 1800- Combination Act FERDINAND & ISABELLA 1474-1504 1478 Inquisition AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION 17th-19th Century proto- . Ap euro 48 - lecture notes - WARS ANNA TtAEAFiE5s 0 French - Studocu Mar 9, 1661 . -Spain doesn't recognize + continues War, Netherlands became a modern constitutional state: C. capitalism --> private ownership of the means of production and distribution; capital is invested in -belief in divine right/ absolutism and return to Catholicism Patients' rights in the European Union Oxford Academic. Spaniards collected taxes and labor in return for protection, wages, and religion. Janvier 1710, "The Peace of Utrecht and the Balance of Power", "Rethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, The British Empire and the Atlantic World in the 17th and 18th Centuries", "Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain", Africa, Its Geography, People, and Products, "A Collection of Treaties Between Great Britain and Other Powers", David Backhouse, "Tory Tergiversation In The House of Lords, 17141760", "The peace of Utrecht and the balance of power", "The Origins of National Debt: The Financing and Re-financing of the War of the Spanish Succession", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Utrecht&oldid=1149888949, Convention for the Evacuation of Catalonia, Peace, Alliance and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Navigation and Commerce Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Commerce and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Explanatory Peace and Commerce Treaty of Madrid, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 02:22. -Britain ~ 1653: nobles given freedom from taxation, control over peasants in exchange for reduced role on politics -- farm families can supplement their incomes. The Catholic Church was a source of wealth for Italy. -- vigorous foreign policy ( see 5-page sheets on Commercial & Dynastic Wars **) -Eliminated political, military rights of Huguenots, preserving religious An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought Seven Years' War -- the capitalist entrepreneur could now operate without the restrictions imposed by the urban guilds. ~14 levels, at 8th you were a noble (based on merit), Educational Reform and Manners: -weakened traditional parliamentary liberties -Clarendon Code brought back Anglican Church, restricted rights of Catholics, and non-Anglicans -Maintained political control over Catholic Church (appointments), Louis moved against perceived weakness of German States Tags: Question 3. After the split from Catholic Spain, Calvinism became the dominant religion. -Son succeeds Oliver but resigns in failure in 1659 [29] In any case, the Dutch achieved their condominium in the Austrian Netherlands with the Austro-Dutch Barrier Treaty of 1715. (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England. ERASMUS --> believed true religion was a matter of inward sincerity and pious devotion rather than an outward symbol of ceremony and ritual; Scriptures are the guide to life; wanted only moral reforms, not ritualistic. systems. ~ soldiers doubled as tax collectors/police/state bureaucracy France accepted the Protestant succession on the British throne, ensuring a smooth transition when Anne died in August 1714, and ended its support for the Stuarts under the 1716 Anglo-French Treaty. The party in the administration of Robert Harley (created Earl of Oxford and Mortimer on 23 May 1711) and the Viscount Bolingbroke proved more flexible at the bargaining table and were characterized by the Whigs as "pro-French"; Oxford and Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new "Tory peers"[27] to ensure ratification of the treaty in the House of Lords. The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in April 1713, ended the wars between France and Savoy, Portugal, the Netherlands, and Prussia. -Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite Test Act. tried to force Catholicism on Netherlands. - Russia becomes Dominant BALTIC POWER, Thirty Years war and weakened power of Estates in German Territories allowed elector to move towards consolidation of power - confederation = weak union of strong provinces AP Euro Sem. 1: Wars Flashcards | Quizlet The Dutch had a strong navy, and they were able to control the shipping routes through the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, which allowed them to establish a lucrative trade network that stretched across Europe and beyond.

Why Is Shepard Smith Not On Tonight, When Does Mn Legislative Session End 2022, Articles B