The white CDC COVID-19 vaccination cards are only issued to people vaccinated in the United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Jun 19 2020;69(24):759-765. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6924e2, Roxby AC, Greninger AL, Hatfield KM, et al. An update on COVID-19 and pregnancy. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Annu Rev Med. If you have COVID-19, you should stay at home until your acute symptoms have gone. Dont share personal household items, like cups, towels, and utensils. Emerg Infect Dis. If you have no symptoms or your symptoms are resolving after 5 days, you can leave your house. It is also important to choose and wear the proper type of mask based on your setting. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. 2021/02/01/ 2021;159(2):524-536. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.10.014, Genovese G, Moltrasio C, Berti E, Marzano AV. Healthcare workers should be trained on the correct use of PPE, including how to put it on and remove it. For purposes of entry into the United States, vaccines accepted will include FDA approved or authorized and WHO Emergency Use Listing vaccines. Clinical Presentation and Outcomes of Pregnant Women With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. When are you contagious with COVID-19? - Medical News Today The CDC is. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Coronavirus: How long is a person contagious? - Medical News Today Talk to a healthcare provider about getting tested for COVID-19/Flu/RSV if you have symptoms and are at higher risk of developing . Avoid contact with other members of the household and pets. COVID-19 in immunocompromised patients: A systematic review of cancer, hematopoietic cell and solid organ transplant patients. The date of your exposure is considered day 0. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab1007, Miller AD, Yousaf AR, Bornstein E, et al. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Getting vaccinated is a preventative measure that people can take to avoid getting sick with COVID-19 and to avoid infecting others. Apr 2021;27(4):626-631. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01292-y, Daugherty SE, Guo Y, Heath K, et al. Incubation Period Data suggest that incubation periods may differ by variant of the virus. 1 A wide range of dermatologic manifestations have been associated with COVID-19; timing of skin manifestations in relation to other COVID-19 symptoms and signs is variable. When single rooms are not available, suspected COVID-19 patients should be grouped together with beds at least 1 meter (3ft) apart based on WHOs recommendations, although some member states, including the United States, have recommended maintaining greater distances whenever possible. Aug 1 2021;175(8):837-845. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0630, Miller AD, Zambrano LD, Yousaf AR, et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Apr 10 2020;69(14):416-418. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6914e2, Kimball A, Hatfield KM, Arons M, et al. Jun 18 2022;399(10343):2263-2264. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00941-2, Notarte KI, Catahay JA, Velasco JV, et al. All rights reserved, Tickets to Soldier Field Face-Off Between Chelsea and Dortmund Go on Sale, Portillo's Adds New Menu Item to Restaurants Nationwide and It's Now Available, How Much Could You Get in New $725M Facebook Settlement? U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Feb 24 2022;386(8):713-723. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2117995, Price AM, Olson SM, Newhams MM, et al. Common Human Coronaviruses | CDC COVID-19 in Immunocompromised Hosts: What We Know So Far. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. May 7 2021;70(18):674-679. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7018e1, Zimmermann P, Pittet LF, Curtis N. The Challenge of Studying Long COVID: An Updated Review. The Journal of infection. Effectiveness of two-dose vaccination with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among immunocompromised adults-Nine States, January-September 2021. You can review and change the way we collect information below. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Dec 31 2021;70(5152):1766-1772. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm705152a3, Woodruff RC, Campbell AP, Taylor CA, et al. Infectious droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. Preventing chronic disease. You can review and change the way we collect information below. People who are moderately or severely immunocompromised should isolate through at least day 20. Paediatric hospitalisations due to COVID-19 during the first SARS-CoV-2 omicron (B.1.1.529) variant wave in South Africa: a multicentre observational study. 2020/06/01/ 2020;7(6):e438-e440. The key IPC principles for COVID-19 vaccine deployment set out in the document include: Standard precautions are a set of practices that apply to the care of patients in all healthcare settings at all times. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofab428, Rader B.; Gertz AL, D.; Gilmer, M.; Wronski, L.; Astley, C.; Sewalk, K.; Varrelman, T.; Cohen, J.; Parikh, R.; Reese, H.; Reed, C.; Brownstein J. 2022;6(5):294-302. doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(22)00027-x, Torjesen I. Covid-19: Omicron variant is linked to steep rise in hospital admissions of very young children. Some severely immunocompromised persons with COVID-19 may remain infectious beyond 20 days after their symptoms began and require additional SARS-CoV-2 testing and consultation with infectious diseases specialists and infection control experts. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26456, Melgar M, Haston J, DeCuir J, et al. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Expert Rev Vaccines. In addition to wearing a fitted respirator mask, healthcare workers should also wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, a gown and eye protection. doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000003435, Marks KJ, Whitaker M, Agathis NT, et al. doi:10.1093/cid/ciac471, Godfred-Cato S, Abrams JY, Balachandran N, et al. May 19 2022;386(20):1899-1909. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2202826, Zambrano LD, Ellington S, Strid P, et al. A wide range of symptoms for COVID-19 have been reported.4 These symptoms include: The estimated incubation period is between 2 and 14 days with a median of 5 days. Investigation of a SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) Variant Cluster OR JAMA Intern Med. 1 Culturable virus, currently the best proxy for transmissibility, is reported after day 5. Clin Infect Dis. Feb 1 2021;72(3):521-533. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa828, Dubey P, Thakur B, Reddy S, et al. COVID-19 can be prevented through pharmaceutical (i.e., vaccination) and non-pharmaceutical interventions (e.g., masking, physical distancing, hand hygiene). Added information around the management of persons who may have prolonged viral shedding after recovery. A, Isolation can be discontinued at least 5 daysafter symptom onset (day 0 is the day symptoms appeared, and day 1 is the next full day thereafter) if fever has resolved for at least 24 hours (without taking fever-reducing medications). According to the CDC, the median incubation period for the omicron variant and its numerous strains is in the range of three-to-four days, slightly less than the delta variant's median of 4.3. For more details, including details on certain non-healthcare settings, please review Setting-Specific Guidance. Short-term and Long-term Rates of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. The COVID-19 virus is passed on by coughing, or by contact with hands, surfaces or objects that are contaminated with the virus. (16) Both people who have been vaccinated and those who have not been vaccinated can transmit virus. Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research. If you develop symptoms,get testedimmediately and isolate until you receive your test results. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Aug 13 2021;70(32):1081-1083. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7032e1, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Post-COVID Conditions: Healthcare Providers, Decontamination & Reuse of N95 Respirators, Purchasing N95 Respirators from Another Country, Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Here's a look at updated guidance from the CDC, including when to quarantine or isolate and information about the incubation period. Clin Infect Dis. Those who test positive, regardless of vaccination status, must isolate, according to the CDC. It then briefly describes the emergence, transmission, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19. COVID-19 was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Extended use and re-use of certain PPE items such as masks and gowns can be considered when there are supply shortages. Standard precautions remain the cornerstone of infection prevention and control. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Aug 5 2022;71(31):993-999. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7131a3, Zavala M, Ireland G, Amin-Chowdhury Z, Ramsay ME, Ladhani SN. Those who develop symptoms after testing positive must start their calculations over, however, with day 0 then becoming the first day of symptoms. They should wear a mask through day 10. Pregnancy and postpartum outcomes in a universally tested population for SARS-CoV-2 in New York City: a prospective cohort study. All of these preventative measures are important to protect individuals from acquiring and transmitting the SARS-CoV-2 virus and should be done in conjunction with one another. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Given new evidence on the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant, CDC has updated the, The White House announced that vaccines will be required for international travelers coming into the United States, with an effective date of November 8, 2021. Current WHO guidance for healthcare workers caring for suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients recommends the use of contact and droplet precautions in addition to standard precautions unless an aerosol generated procedure is being performed, in which case airborne precautions are needed.1 Disposable or dedicated patient care equipment, such as stethoscopes, blood pressure cuffs, should be used. However, there are several ways you can update your records with vaccines you received while outside the United States. 2021;4(9):e2126456-e2126456. Standard precautions include: Transmission-based precautions are a set of practices specific for patients with known or suspected infectious agents that require additional control measures to prevent transmission. Everyone, regardless of vaccination status. You can end isolation after five full days if you are fever-free for 24 hours without the use of fever-reducing medication and your other symptoms have improved (Loss of taste and smell may persist for weeks or months after recovery and need not delay the end of isolation). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Jan 21 2022;71(3):96-102. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7103e1, Murthy NC, Zell E, Fast HE, et al. Regardless of symptoms, those who test positive are advised to take specific precautions for at least 10 days. Close contact is defined by the CDC and the Illinois Department of Public Health as "someone who was less than 6 feet away from an infected person for a cumulative total of 15 minutes or more over a 24-hour period.". The B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) was first detected in specimens collected on November 11, 2021, in Botswana and on November 14 in South Africa;* the first confirmed case of Omicron in the United States was identified in California on December 1, 2021 (1).On November 29, the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services was notified of six . How Long Are You Contagious When You Have COVID? | HuffPost Life Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. Feb 9 2021;doi:10.1093/cid/ciab100, Singanayagam A, Patel M, Charlett A, et al. Human coronaviruses can sometimes cause lower-respiratory tract illnesses, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Please see instructions for putting on and removing PPEfor guidance. 4. While the symptoms may vary from person to person, typically those with walking pneumonia will have: Cold-like symptoms. Skin Manifestations Associated with COVID-19: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. More information is available, Travel requirements to enter the United States are changing, starting November 8, 2021. If you continue to have fever or your other symptoms have not improved after 5 days of isolation, you should wait to end your isolation until you are fever-free for 24 hours without the use of fever-reducing medication and your other symptoms have improved. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Infection prevention and control (IPC) is the practice of preventing or stopping the spread of infections from the delivery of healthcare services in facilities like hospitals, outpatient clinics, dialysis centers, long-term care facilities, or traditional practitioners. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Masks come off in the last refuge for mandates: the doctor's office. Sep 30 2022;75(7):1201-1209. doi:10.1093/cid/ciac072, Zambrano LD, Newhams MM, Olson SM, et al. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Symptoms can change over the course of illness and can progress in severity. Early in the outbreak, many patients were reported to have a link to a large seafood and live animal market; however, later cases with no link to the market confirmed person-to-person transmission of the disease. For purposes of entry into the United States, vaccines accepted will include FDA approved or authorized and WHO Emergency Use Listing vaccines. N Engl J Med. ", Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. 2020:1-7. doi:10.1080/14767058.2020.1793320, Grechukhina O, Greenberg V, Lundsberg LS, et al. As of Friday, Illinois counties were under a high community level for COVID, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, marking a significant jump from last week. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. 2022;149(1):e2021053418. Health Care Utilization and Clinical Characteristics of Nonhospitalized Adults in an Integrated Health Care System 28-180 Days After COVID-19 Diagnosis - Georgia, May 2020-March 2021. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. How COVID-19 Spreads Getting Sick Again (Reinfection) Variants of the Virus Map of Variant Proportions in the US How to Protect Yourself Protect Yourself Wear a Mask If You Are Sick When to wear a mask Wear a mask with the best fit, protection, and comfort for you. If a pair shared meals on July 4 and the infectee had COVID-19 symptoms on July 7, we calculated an incubation period of 3 days. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Also, if a moderately or severely immunocompromised patient with COVID-19 was symptomatic, there should be resolution of fever for at least 24 hours (without the taking fever-reducing medication) and improvement of other symptoms. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Reinfection Rates Among Patients Who Previously Tested Positive for Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Cohort Study. BMJ. CDC twenty four seven. Aug 24 2022;75(1):e191-e200. If you come into close contact with someone with COVID-19, you should quarantine if you are notup-to-dateon COVID-19 vaccines or are unvaccinated. If you do developCOVID-19 symptoms, isolate for at least 5 days from the date your symptoms began (the date the symptoms started is day 0). N Engl J Med. These recommendations do not supersede state, local, tribal, or territorial laws, rules, and regulations, nor do they apply to healthcare workers for whom CDC has updated guidance. Incidence and clinical phenotype of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children after infection with the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant by vaccination status: a Danish nationwide prospective cohort study. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations Among Adults During SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron Variant Predominance, by Race/Ethnicity and Vaccination Status - COVID-NET, 14 States, July 2021-January 2022. Revised title to include isolation in all settings other than health settings, not just home. Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry Measurement. Symptoms of common human coronaviruses: runny nose. Characteristics and Disease Severity of US Children and Adolescents Diagnosed With COVID-19. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. COVID-19 continues to circulate globally, however, with so many tools available to us for . Long COVID or Post-COVID Conditions | CDC How Long Are You Contagious With Covid-19 Coronavirus? Here's A CDC Update As safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines continue to be delivered, there are certain recommendations and principles that should be implemented and considered for vaccine administration. (6,7) However, it is unclear what percentage of people who have asymptomatic infection progress to clinical disease (presymptomatic presentation). Prevalence and clinical presentation of long COVID in children: a systematic review. Additionally, CDC is updating the recommended quarantine period for anyone in the general public who is exposed to COVID-19. More information is available, Updates from Previous Content: Ending Isolation and Precautions Webpage, Updates from Previous Ending Home Isolation Webpage Content, Recommendations for Fully Vaccinated People, Isolation and Precautions for People with COVID-19, Managing Healthcare Personnel with SARS-CoV-2 Infection or Exposure to SARS-CoV-2, Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Personnel, Interim Guidelines for Collecting, Handling, and Testing Clinical Specimens for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Post-COVID Conditions: Healthcare Providers, Decontamination & Reuse of N95 Respirators, Purchasing N95 Respirators from Another Country, Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Contact and droplet precaution PPE are recommended for healthcare workers before entering the room of suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients. Jul 15 2021;73(Suppl 1):S5-S16. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab991, Davis HE, Assaf GS, McCorkell L, et al. OR More information is available, Travel requirements to enter the United States are changing, starting November 8, 2021. According to the CDC, if you have mild to moderate COVID-19, you may be contagious for 10 days from the first day you noticed symptoms. Contact: Media Relations 2021:2021.02.27.21252169. doi:10.1101/2021.02.27.21252169, Jering KS, Claggett BL, Cunningham JW, et al. doi:10.1136/bmj.n1098, Antonelli M, Pujol JC, Spector TD, Ourselin S, Steves CJ. 5 These severe complications often lead to death. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Sep 1 2020;370:m3320. SARS-CoV-2 Incubation Period during the Omicron BA.5-Dominant Period in Characteristics, Outcomes, and Severity Risk Factors Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children in the US National COVID Cohort Collaborative. Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the risk of developing long-COVID and on existing long-COVID symptoms: A systematic review. A) Incubation period using only transmission pairs with clear epidemiological links and single-day source exposure to primary case.. Efficacy of covid-19 vaccines in immunocompromised patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. COVID-19 can spread quickly and is more contagious than the flu. When testing for current COVID-19, the CDC recommends that clinicians use viral tests that detect SARS-CoV-2, not a serologic test, which detects antibodies. Testing is to be conducted on specimens from people who meet CDC criteria for 2019-nCoV testing, available Additionally, travel-related exportation of cases occurred. Current US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 guidance for nonimmunocompromised individuals allows ending isolation after 5 days if the individual is asymptomatic or afebrile with improving symptoms. doi:10.5888/pcd18.210123, Ko JY, Danielson ML, Town M, et al. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Notes from the Field: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Infection in 10 Persons Within 90 Days of Previous SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant Infection - Four States, October 2021-January 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. May 27, 2022 71(21):713717. May 2020;94:91-95. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017, Tenforde MW, Billig Rose E, Lindsell CJ, et al. To receive email updates about COVID-19, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. Incubation period (also known as the latent period or latency period) is the time elapsed between exposure to a pathogenic organism, a chemical, or radiation, and when symptoms and signs are first apparent. New England Journal of Medicine. For details on when to get tested for COVID-19, see Test for Current Infection. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The CDC guidelines state that patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 are likely no longer infectious about 10 days after symptom onset. First, you'll need to know the difference between whether you must quarantine or isolate. Clin Infect Dis. Isolation and Precautions for People with COVID-19 | CDC Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | CDC Risk factors for illness severity among pregnant women with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Mothers and Babies Network, 20 state, local, and territorial health departments, March 29, 2020 -January 8, 2021. medRxiv. To receive email updates about COVID-19, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. Serial Intervals and Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant, South Korea, 2021. An infected person can transmit of SARS-CoV-2 before the onset of symptoms. In indoor spaces with poor ventilation, the concentration of virus particles is often higher than outdoors.2,3 Other factors that are associated with increased COVID-19 risk include prolonged exposure to those infected with COVID-19, close contact with infected persons, and any other activity that leads to exposure to a greater amount of respiratory droplets and particles. The phase when you're most contagious starts about 48 hours before you test positive and ends five days after your symptoms begin, according to Dr. Neha Vyas, a family medicine doctor at Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. Cmaj. The change is motivated by science demonstrating that the majority of SARS-CoV-2 transmission occurs early in the course of illness, generally in the 1-2 days prior to onset of symptoms and the 2-3 days after. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Bjog. CDC has updated select ways to operate healthcare systems effectively in response to COVID-19 vaccination. If you develop symptoms get a test and stay home. In some cases, people who get COVID-19 can develop severe complications, including difficulty breathing, causing a need for hospitalization and intensive care. (404) 639-3286. Health officials recommend a "sick room" or area for those who are infected and a separate bathroom, if possible. Ultimately, the degree of immunocompromise for the patient is determined by the treating provider, and preventive actions should be tailored to each patient and situation. People with COVID-19 should isolate for 5 days and if they are asymptomatic or their symptoms are resolving (without fever for 24 hours), follow that by 5 days of wearing a mask when around others to minimize the risk of infecting people they encounter. Feb 10 2022;386(6):509-520. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2116044, Sjoding MW, Dickson RP, Iwashyna TJ, Gay SE, Valley TS. Aug 2021;69(6):1253-1255. doi:10.1136/jim-2021-001853, Roskosky M, Borah BF, DeJonge PM, et al. Loss of taste and smell may persist for weeks or months after recovery and need not delay the end of isolation. For purposes of entry into the United States, vaccines accepted will include FDA approved or authorized and WHO Emergency Use Listing vaccines. CDC twenty four seven. According to the CDC, people who are positive for COVID should stay home until it's safe for them to be around others, including even other members of their home. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant on incubation, transmission settings and vaccine effectiveness: Results from a nationwide case-control study in France. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. This overview was created for healthcare workers in non-U.S. healthcare settings and government officials at ministries of health working on the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) response. Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Have been boosted The CDC urges those who have or may have COVID-19 to watch for emergency warning signs and seek medical care immediately if they experience symptoms including: "This list is not all possible symptoms," the CDC states. Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Critical Covid-19 in Adolescents. Sep 13 2022;226(5):797-807. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiac118, Parker EPK, Desai S, Marti M, et al. For Immediate Release: Monday, December 27, 2021 Clin Infect Dis. If you test positive, you should isolate for at least 5 days from the date of your positive test (if you do not have symptoms). The incubation period from infection to symptoms or a first positive COVID-19 test has decreased as the coronavirus has evolved, dropping from 5 days to 3.5 days, according to a new study . Serial testing prior to ending isolation can be considered in consultation with infectious disease experts. Distinguishing Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children From COVID-19, Kawasaki Disease and Toxic Shock Syndrome. fever. The CDC says that its guidelines were updated to reflect growing evidence that suggests transmission of COVID-19 often occurs one to two days before the onset of symptoms and during the two to . Feb 17 2022;386(7):698-700. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2119236, Leon TM, Dorabawila V, Nelson L, et al. Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540,667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March 2020-March 2021.

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