By the time he returned to the United States the statute of limitations had expired on most of the potential charges and he was not convicted. The inventory of his effects indicates that he made a scratchy living as a farmer. John Surratt's acquaintances included many of the key figures in the assassination conspiracy, including John Wilkes Booth, George Atzerodt, David Herold, and Lewis Powell. John is 20 degrees from Lance Reddick, 27 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 18 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 16 degrees from Don Knotts, 29 degrees from Jimmy Little, 30 degrees from Helen Mirren, 30 degrees from Pat Morita, 22 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 19 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 21 degrees from Tom Selleck, 19 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 17 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. During the 1880 presidential campaign, however the Republicans nominated James A. Garfield, and the Democrats chose Winfield Scott Hancock. PDF HISTORY OF THE SARRATT FAMILY - Remember Cliffside The couple lived in Baltimore and had seven children. Everyone in the United States knew who he was. If he is your ancestor, please add to his story. John H. Surratt circa 1868. John Surratt was born John Harrison Surratt, Jr., on April 13, 1844. [47] On September 10, 1862, John Jr. was appointed postmaster of the Surrattsville post office. Surratt left for Europe for safety. Lincoln conspirator. The couple also borrowed money that same year against their townhouse in Washington, D.C., and at some point used the property as collateral for a $1,000 loan. After Lincolns assassination, Surratt stayed in hiding. Mary Surratt's Boarders - Susan Higginbotham John Surratt was born on April 13, 1844 in the Washington, D. C. district of Congress Heights. Mary initially refused to move herself and the children into the new residence. Surratt made it to a boat bound for Egypt. Harrison Surratt, was the bastard child of John Harrison Surratt, Sr. John Harrison Surratt died of pneumonia in Baltimore in 1916 at the age of 72. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6139. Weichmann spoke respectfully of Mrs. Surratt and testified that he had resided at the boarding house since November 1864, and that he saw Booth give Mrs. Surratt a package of binoculars. Several good arguments for Marys innocence are made by Elizabeth Steger Trindal in her July 2003 article entitled The Two Men Who Held The Noose. When his father suddenly died in 1862, John Jr. was appointed the postmaster for Surrattsville, Maryland. It was in one of the administrative buildings at the Penitentiary that the assassination conspiracy trial was held. The Surratt House Museum, a Maryland-National. An orphan, he was adopted by Richard and Sarah Neale of Washington, D.C., a wealthy couple who owned a farm. 2023 Surratt Society Virtual Meeting & Conference registration is now live! His most common duty was relaying dispatches regarding troop movements in and around the nation's capital and delivering them to Confederate boats stationed on the Potomac River. Apr 18 1844 - Prince George's Co, Maryland, USA, John Harrison Surratt, Mary Elizabeth Surratt, Leo Surratt, Susan Surratt, Victorine Surratt, Isaac Douglas Surratt, Elizabeth Anna Susanna Tonry, Apr 13 1844 - Washington, District of Columbia, United States, Apr 21 1916 - Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, John Harrison Surratt, Mary Elizabeth Eugenia Surratt (born Jenkins). the world was watching, i am certain! Granted these airbrushed photos make her appear prettier, but it doesnt give a completely accurate view of her features. Aided by ex-Confederate agents Beverly Tucker and Edwin Lee, Surratt, disguised, booked passage under a false name. Today, the name Surratt can be found in North Carolina, Texas, California, and other states. No Surratt boy is listed as being married in the District of Columbia after the District started keeping records in 1811. Mary Elizabeth (Jenkins) Surratt (1823 - 1865) - WikiTree Lemuel Surratt (1765-1820) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree On December 6, 1853, John Surratt Sr. bought the Washington D.C. property on H Street that would later become Mary's ill-fated boardinghouse. life after the hanging of her mother. When the Civil War began in 1861 it was no secret that the Surratts favored the Confederacy. even the Richard, who died before 1812, left it two of his sons, but by 1817 they had both died, and the land was divided into two equal halves. Historical opinion is divided on the subject. There was no struggle on the part of Mrs. Surratt. The execution of the Lincoln Conspirators by hanging, July 7, 1865. [7], On November 7, 1866, Surratt was arrested and sent to the Velletri prison. He booked passage to Alexandria, Egypt, but was arrested there by US officials on November 23, 1866, still in his Pontifical Zouaves uniform. There is further evidence of later Surratts. Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - Picture Gallery - ThoughtCo Mary Surratt: The owner of a Washington boardinghouse, Surratt was a widow with connections in the pro-southern Maryland countryside. His behavior deteriorated over the next few years. Her hair turned white in her early thirties, and she remained subject to fits of extreme nervousness. Genealogy for (Beriah) Littleberry Roach, Sr. (1670 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. His baptism took place in 1844 at St. Peter's Church, Washington, D.C. Booth's most valuable conspirator was a Confederate spy with a college education. Mar./Apr. Nathaniel, John, and Samuel are recorded as having served in the War of 1812--Nathaniel and John with Maryland units, and Samuel in a District of Columbia unit. His father, however, had accumulated large amounts of debts both from his failed farm and from his tavern, and as he drank himself away, talk of secession and rebellion flared across the country. Login to find your connection. 2023Surratt Courieris now live on our website. John Harrison Surratt, Jr. was born in 1844, to John Surratt, Sr. and Mary (Jenkins) Surratt, in what is today Congress Heights. In the fall of 1864, she began considering moving to her townhouse in the city. It was a production of Still Waters Run Deep at Campbell Hospital. Despite Annas heartbreaking efforts to save her mother, Mary Surratt was hanged not quite three months after the assassination. The family had enough money to send all three children to nearby Roman Catholic boarding schools. But his captors made the mistake of allowing him to go to the bathroom. Prince George County: Parks and Recreation John Harrison Surratt Jr. (April 13, 1844 April 21, 1916) was an American Confederate spy who was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap U.S. President Abraham Lincoln; he was also suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination. Either their intelligence had failed, or the Union had figured out their plan. He rose to freight auditor and, ultimately, treasurer of the company. She has occupied a good position in society, and owns a tavern and farm at Surrattsville, thirteen miles from Washington City. The War Department fired Tonry five days after the wedding. The most logical explanation is that the marriage was in the District of Columbia before 1811 and that no church record survived. Many blamed him for his mother's death, believing that had he surrendered himself in 1865, he would have been hanged in place of his mother. By now, John Surratts exploits had become dime-novel material. Because of a cholera outbreak, officials quarantined passengers of the boat in Malta and it was there that American officials finally caught him. Rare 'wanted' poster for John Wilkes Booth just sold for over $160,000 Lafayette Baker swept through Surrattsville again in 1862, during which time several postmasters were dismissed for disloyalty. Fifty-one years after Lincoln's. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. He reached Montreal on 17 April 1865. 1 min read. Upon John Sr.s death in 1862, his namesake John Surratt Jr. succeeded the father as postmaster. Mary rented the tavern and farm to an ex-policeman named John Lloyd, and in October 1864 moved to the townhouse at 541 H Street in Washington, DC. Hand-delivering clandestine messages needed extra time, effort, and cash. Just a few close friends were invited. Father of John Harrison Surratt, III; William Hunter Surratt; Mary Eugenia Dalton; Leo Jenkins Surratt; Susannah Scott Hardy and 2 others; Ella Key Surratt and Mary Victorine Weller less In late 1861, Lafayette C. Baker, a detective with the Union Intelligence Service, and 300 Union soldiers camped in Surrattsville and investigated the Surratts and others for Confederate activities. Richmond's Harry Hoover guarded her. A recollection by one of Mary Surratt's descendants has it that the couple had just reconciled after a separation before they came to live with Mary. falling tree while superintending the cutting of some timber. Birth of William Henry Litteberry Roach. Surratt served as a Confederate courier and spy and had been carrying dispatches about Union troop movements across the Potomac River for some time. Indeed, Surratt came to be exhilarated by and enjoyed his clandestine missions outsmarting his enemy. During the Civil War, Annas brother John Surratt, Jr. became a Confederate spy and messenger. Mary Jenkins met John Harrison Surratt in 1839, when she was 16 or 19 and he was 26. John Surratt collapsed suddenly and died on either August or August 26 in 1862 (sources differ as to the date). The Arnold Palmer Cup is an annual team competition for collegiate . One said, It seemed quite impossible to us to clear. A mutual friend, Dr. Samuel Mudd, introduced Surratt to the handsome and wealthy John Wilkes Booth. The closest or furthest back I can go is Father of Samual my 3rd GPA is Son of Jacques Sarratt of France, registered through Elise Island. In 1860, St. Thomas Manor school closed, and Isaac found work in Baltimore, Maryland. Last Of The Alleged Conspirators In The Lincoln Assassination", "Redford's 'Conspirator' lets Mary Surratt testify", Text of John Surratt's public lecture giving his version of the conspiracy, John H. Surratt's career as a teacher after the assassination aftermath, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Surratt&oldid=1152252079. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. She got married to John Harrison Surratt in 1840 and had three children by him. Mary Surratt F 37 MD Their town was south and east of Washington, and farmers there traditionally kept slaves to work their fields. Managed by: Private User Last Updated: December 9, 2014 Va. Man Says His Family History Tells Truth About Lincoln's Killer Federal officials arrested Surratts mother on conspiracy charges three days later. He thanks you for reading his content. I have not heard from him in some time. It is difficult to identify this Rebel Captain with certainty, but he could have been Capt. 1715 Father of John W. H. Surratt; Isaac Douglas Surratt; Anna Surratt and John Surratt, Jr. (Confederate courier and spy), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Surratt, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=65131693. John Surratt purchased a mill in Oxon Hill, Maryland, and the couple moved there. In December of 1863, Anna visited the family of Joseph Surratt (a son of Samuel) at Steubenville, Ohio. His background was questionable at best, and he had fathered at least one child out of wedlock. After two months of testimony, Surratt was released after a mistrial; eight jurors had voted not guilty, four voted guilty. His family had settled in Maryland in the late 1600s. St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, Virginia, United States. John Surratt in 1867 following his capture in Egypt. 5. Anna, who seemed much younger than her age (22), testified at trial that it was Weichmann who had brought George Atzerodt into the boardinghouse, and that the photograph of Booth she had at the boarding house was hers (given to her by her father in 1862), and that she also owned photographs of Union political and military leaders. In 1872, Surratt married Mary Victorine Hunter, a second cousin of Francis Scott Key. John Harrison Surratt Jr. (April 13, 1844 - April 21, 1916) was an American Confederate spy who was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap U.S. President Abraham Lincoln; he was also suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination.His mother, Mary Surratt, was convicted of conspiracy by a military tribunal and hanged; she owned the boarding house that the . He quickly uncovered evidence of a large Confederate courier network operating in the area, but despite some arrests and warnings the courier network remained intact.[66]. Although she claimed to be innocent, she was tried. Unlike his mother, Surratt faced a civilian court rather than a military one. 2020 by Surratt Society proudly created with Wix.com | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. John Surratt: John Wilkes Booths Co-Conspirator Who Escaped Justice. Surratt would manage to escape prosecution for the assassination of Lincoln several times while even his mother was hanged for the crime he once even launched himself out a prison window and into a pile of human feces to avoid justice. One half went to the widow of Fielder Neale, one of the heirs, and the other half was sold to a neighbor. John Surratt, The Lincoln Assassination Conspirator Who Evaded Justice For 50 cents, people could listen to the young Surratts tales of rebellion, escape, and conspiracy. But even in disguise and miles from the States, Surratt wasnt safe. Some testified that he was in New York on April 14, 1865. However, Lincoln had changed his mind and remained in Washington. Surratts co-conspirators vilified him for going on the run. This biography was auto-generated by a GEDCOM import. Surratt remained there while his mother was arrested, tried, and hanged in the United States for conspiracy. John Jr. quit his studies at St. Charles College in July 1861 and became a courier for the Confederate Secret Service, moving messages, cash, and contraband back and forth across enemy lines. The following year Annas father died suddenly and her mother Mary Surratt struggled with the debts left by her husband. It is reasonably certain that one of the Surratt boys settled in Tennessee and another in Illinois. In 1851, the Neale farmhouse burned to the ground (an escaped family slave was suspected of setting the blaze). The meeting took place at the National Hotel, where Booth lived in Washington, D.C. Booth's plan was to seize Lincoln, take him to Richmond, Virginia, and exchange him for thousands of Confederate prisoners of war. However, he maintained that he knew nothing of the assassination plot and reiterated that he was then in Elmira. Surratt traveled to the Kingdom of Italy, posing as a Canadian citizen named Walters. He served briefly as a papal zouave before his arrest and extradition. I find his story interesting, and the story of his wife facinating. Surratt traveled to the Kingdom of Italy and posed as a Canadian citizen named Walters. At midnight, after the assassination, Booth and David Herold stopped at the tavern to collect these items. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. But who were his parents? Co-Conspirators of John Wilkes Booth - ThoughtCo Over the next few years, Surratt acquired or built a carriage house, corn crib, general store, forge, granary, gristmill, stable, tobacco curing house, and wheelwright's shop. He escaped and lived with the Garibaldians, who gave him safe passage. He eluded arrest following the assassination by fleeing to Canada and then to Europe. John H. SURRATT, Jr. - Genealogy - RootsWeb Surratt's lead attorney, Joseph Habersham Bradley, admitted Surratt's part in plotting to kidnap Lincoln but denied any involvement in the murder plot. Leave a message for others who see this profile. 32 Scary And Interesting Facts About Mary Surratt Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Therefore, the defendants did not have the advantages of a jury trial, and were instead judged by a nine-member military commission. His mother, Mary Surratt, was convicted of conspiracy by a military tribunal and hanged; she owned the boarding house that the conspirators used as a safe house and to plot the scheme. When his father suddenly died in 1862, Surratt was appointed the postmaster for Surrattsville, Maryland. scripture even IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. On March 17, 1865, Surratt and Booth, along with their comrades, waited in ambush for Lincoln's carriage to leave the Campbell General Hospital to return to Washington. An extensive search of marriage records from 1700 to 1840 and on has been made. After Alphonsus died, the family apparently came upon hard times. The soldiers who saw him do it were in shock. If so, login to add it. Federal officials put out a bounty of $25,000 for information leading to Surratts arrest, the modern equivalent of $300,000. Surratt was the youngest child of John and Mary Surratt. The Surratts ended up purchasing one half of Fox Hall from him, and the other half from an heir of the neighbor. On July 7, 1865, Mary Surratt was hanged, along with Powell, Atzerodt and Herold, thus marking the first time the U.S. government had executed a woman. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Swarms of reporters as well as a flood of letters and telegrams tried to draw out Annas opinion of Hancock, but she refused to make a statement on the matter. Richmond man watched Lincoln conspirators hang The couple were married at St. Patricks Church a few blocks from Fords. Booth then introduced Surratt to the idea that bold actions could help the South to win the war. Several of her slaves ran away. Her brother Isaac was at Annas side, and John sat in a front pew. The Horrific Case Of Central Park Jogger Trisha Meili And The Conviction Of The Central Park Five, Anchor Found From Sunken British Ship That Carried 100,000 Pounds Of Gold Worth Over $1.3 Billion, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Although Surrattsville was a well-known crossroads, the community did not amount to muchjust the tavern, a post office (inside the tavern), a forge, and a dozen or so houses (some of them log cabins). John Surratt (April 13, 1844 April 21, 1916) was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap U.S. president Abraham Lincoln and suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination. ALLEGED CONSPIRATOR FOR lincoln's DEATH IS DEAD Baltimore. Son of Jacob Surratt and Sarah Talbert John Harrison Surratt Birth abt 1813 - Virginia, USA Death 25 Aug 1862 - Surrattsville, Prince George's, Maryland, United States Mother Sarah Clarel Talbert Father John Harrison Surratt Quick access Family tree 182 New search John Harrison Surratt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Harrison Surratt 1776 - 1862 none of the four hanged, shot the bullet that killed our beautiful abraham Rowan, Davidson, North Carolina, United States, Versailles, Brown, Illinois, United States, http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=67146169&pid=53. Surratt was the mother of John H. Surratt, Jr., who was later tried but was not convicted of involvement in the assassination. John Surratt M 16 DC, Burial: Saint Marys Catholic Church of Piscataway Cemetery 65131693. Photograph About 1890 Photograph from about 1890-1910 of Mrs. Mary Surratt house at 604 H St. N.W. About midnight the friends and relatives of the prisoners began to arrive. She did not go back to the boarding house; instead she went to stay with friends. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. He was in New York when he heard the news of Lincolns death and then he allegedly fled to Montreal rather than face prison. Geni requires JavaScript! Mary Surratt was also taken to the Old Capitol Prison. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for John Surratt born 1765 Person, North Carolina died 1820 Wythe, Virginia, United States including ancestors + descendants + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. No such reprieve came. login . However, by 1863, Louis J. Weichmann (a friend of John Jr.'s from St. Charles College) observed that the family had six or more slaves working on the property. Hello Douglas. The next time the conspirators met in April, Booth insisted murder was the next best option. By the time of his trial, the statute of limitations had expired on most of the potential charges which meant that he was never tried. Anna was only 22 years old when her mother Mary Surratt was sentenced to death as a conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865. On December 6, at a small courthouse in Rockville, Maryland, in a 75-minute speech, Surratt admitted his involvement in the scheme to kidnap Lincoln. Of Samuel Sarratt's family, Green and Margaret are the living. Lincoln Conspiracy Comes to Light - NBC4 Washington John Surratt - Wikipedia Who were John Harrison Surratts parents? Samual Surratt, Son of Joseph And Katherine from France. The Neales divided their farm among their children, and Surratt inherited a portion of it. He was a bachelor and, belatedly, looked upon woman and found her fair! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Variants of the name appear in France today, and it is generally assumed that the family originated in the area of France which lies close to the Spanish border. By 1864, Mary Surratt found that her husband's unpaid debts and bad business deals had left her with many creditors. In August 1863, John Jr. sought a job in the paymaster's department in the United States Department of War, but his application raised suspicions about his entire family's loyalties to the Union. Surratt was dismissed as postmaster on November 17, 1863, for disloyalty. Her son, John, in writing to cousin Bell Seamon on August 1, 1864, asked, Have you heard anything of the Rebel Captain? He made his way to Italy to serve in the Papal Zouaves or the Popes military. Surratt retired from the steamship line in 1914 and died of pneumonia in 1916, at the age of 72. https://www.pgparks.com/3037/Surratt-House-Museum To make money, Mary started renting rooms and soon turned the large residence into a boarding house. Surratt, who intended to become a priest, enrolled at St. Charles College in Maryland, where he met Louis Weichmann who would become first a good friend, and later his chief nemesis. Birth of John Surratt Roach. The poster advertises $50,000 for the apprehension of Booth, to be paid out by the "War Department." An additional $25,000 each was offered for the apprehension of John Surratt and David . He was once arrested in 1863 but released without much trouble. (Beriah) Littleberry Roach, Sr. (1670 - d.) - Genealogy Richard Neale died in September 1843, and a month later John purchased 119 acres of land adjoining Foxhall. The information on this and related pages is derived from "The Surratt Family & John Wilkes Booth--Compiled from the Research of James O. Hall," published and copyrighted by the Surratt Society, P. O. Crook later stated his belief that Surratt "was seeking an opportunity to assassinate the President at this time".[3]. But the daring plan was for naught. The area round the tavern was officially named Surrattsville that same year. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He later became a. . An orphan, he was adopted by Richard and Sarah Neale of Washington, D.C., a wealthy couple who owned a farm. SOURCES Mrs. Surratts Story Wikipedia: Mary Surratt Abraham Lincolns Assassination Anna Surratt: Another Booth Victim, So what became of Anna Surratts children. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Surratt served as a Confederate Secret Service courier and spy. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Mary Surratt, in full Mary Elizabeth Surratt, ne Jenkins, (born May/June 1823, near Waterloo, Maryland, U.S.died July 7, 1865, Washington, D.C.), American boardinghouse operator, who, with three others, was convicted of conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. John Surratt was born on April 13, 1844 in the Washington, D. C. district of Congress Heights. U.S. postmaster, farmer, parochial school teacher, Co-conspirator in plan to kidnap U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, Friend of, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 02:54. church ln ayash Tho Interment will bo ln Springfield, Ohlo. Lemuel Surratt (1765 - 1820) Lemuel (John) Surratt. Jacques Sarratt. The lastest about Surratt will be in your inbox soon! Get updates on events and the latest Surratt news! Anna Surrat was accused of removing a picture from a mantel at the boarding house during the police search of the premises, on the back of which it was said she had hidden a photograph of John Wilkes Booth. John and Mary had three children: Isaac (born on June 2, 1841), Anna (January 1, 1843) and John Jr. (April 13, 1844). When the 1800 census was taken, however, Ann Surratt was listed as the head of the household, so Alphonsus must have died before 1800. Some believe he was dismissed for marrying Anna. Some three months after John H. Sr. & Mary E. Jenkins were married (06 Aug. 1840),Caroline Sanders file on 28 Nov. 1840 a "Bastardy Bond" for support of her "Out of Wedlock" Son claiming that John H. Surratt, Sr. was the father.). Courtesy Library of Congress Picture Gallery Mary Surratt was tried and convicted and executed as a co-conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. [15], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Surratt Family Tree Surratt House Museum", "Canadian and American Zouaves in the Papal Army, 18681870", "The Text of John Surratt's Lecture at Rockville, Maryland", "John H. Surratt Dead! Descendants of the Banks-Surratt marriage have not been found. Despite defense witnesses that attested to Surratts reputation as a gentle and deeply religious woman, Lloyds testimony was very damaging. Surratt Society is a non-profit supporter of the Surratt House Museum,which is owned and operated by TheMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (history.pgparks.com). The statute of limitations on charges other than murder had run out, and Surratt was released on $25,000 bail. When John Sr.'s estate was probated in late November 1862, the family owned only two middle-age male slaves. In 1861, he was enrolled at St. Charles College, where he was studying for the priesthood[2] and also met Louis Weichmann. Based on the census returns of 1850 and 1860, John H. Surratt was born early in 1813. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. He was one of the first people suspected of the attempt to assassinate Secretary of State William H. Seward, but the culprit was soon discovered to be Lewis Powell. These were an army of Catholics who waged war in the name of the Pope. Sentenced to death, she was hanged and became the first woman executed by the U.S. federal government.She maintained her innocence until her death .

National Sonographer Week 2022, Articles J