Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Like most teenagers, I found new hobbies, new interests, and new friends. to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. What did you want to be when you were a kid? He rememberedto bring his passport at least. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. A few weeks passed. Study these two sentences. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. I suggested joining a gym. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. Thank you do much. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? We're. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) The car kept _____________. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. He promised to be home by 10 p.m. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? My job is to visit places that can be used for filming movies. Just to answer the curiosity of Conan776, which might be a little late Portuguese doesn't have such a rule, but in many situations we do need to avoid it. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. 2. Thanks a lot for sharing. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. 1. Thank you very much for putting it together! Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. Don't Forget to Live Your Life- Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs The verb is "is." Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). Finding (gerund) Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? But he had a problem. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. What is a Gerund Phrase? Quick Grammar Rules | Grammarly Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. She caught him eating a Big Mac. 8. My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. Grammar Stories. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Great ideas! jabbering away to (gerund) He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. Using stories is so useful. All ages. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. Their functions, however, overlap. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . Beautiful. But he wanted to lose more. 2. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). With a partner, look at the questions below (together). I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) Launch Tasks. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? 3. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. He began _____________ when he was a young child. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! (Direct object) The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. (I was happy to share). For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Our confidence began to disappear. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. Gerund Worksheets. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. Different languages have different gramatical forms. 3. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. and then answer it. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. One day, she followed him home from work. He promised __________ home by 10 p.m. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. This is about writing style and readability. Bernardo hates exercising, but he will try it. When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. The point would be, What made you think a sentence cannot start with a gerund? If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. grammar - Beginning a sentence with a gerund? - English Language Therefore, a gerund can be easily spotted in a sentence since it takes the function of a subject. Students may find that learning gerunds is . This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles - CliffsNotes My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. 1. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. 1. Thanks a lot for sharing. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives - Purdue OWL - Purdue Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. After taking a bath, I felt fine. He also really likes __________. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. Privacy Policy . Using Gerunds and Infinitives | Writing Advice She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. "Seeing is believing." If you want to be happy, you should do five things. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. It was so helpful and more practical. Now, it's your turn to tell me about yourself. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. The infinitive is the base form of a . I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. (correct), What age is too soon having children? This is a true story about me. . (+ Cloze Paragraph) My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country.

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