Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Signed vs unsigned art Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? We. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam mestizos- european and native american ancestry -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) native americans Test. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology 1. superior weaponry The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Adawgg7. who were they? Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? The flu - Increase in European population- better nutrition The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet WebMaritime Empire. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? Why are they called gunpowder empires? Confucians regained influence On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. What did he do? Academic year: 2022/2023. Match. Learn. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission Coffee 1. Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient -It was smaller, so it was more navigable B) educated 4. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 -They could carry a lot of cargo. You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. necessary new technology to support it. declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. what was notable about his reign? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese Who was most famous Mughal emperor? New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which - American foods to Europe British colonies started a century after the Spanish. What did he do? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Flashcards. Measles Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian They. Typhus Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet -forbid intermarriage WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Dominated trade Which countries were each? A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. What was it? University: Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? they allowed individual communities to set up millets. Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Entirely based on the video. Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves - European domesticated animals to the Americas -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Test. labor systems In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. spain became a mega power quickly. Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer - Name - Studocu -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet Discouraged child marriage and sati AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Rice Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. The seal of Suleiman. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Flashcards. unit 4. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires native labor force Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. WebEmpires based on sea travel. Portuguese social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? Wheat Replaced by repartimiento. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation government Individuals entering the workforce must. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Encouraged the remarriage of widows How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women 3. help from enemies cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. APWH Unit 4 Flashcards | Quizlet To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet -built a navy Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world unit 4: sea-based 1. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize -showed his Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint and rapid economic development. Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. Disease decimated 90% of the population I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. 2.disease Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? Unit 3 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? Briefly research that detail. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the social (marriage) WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Example 1. The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. capital moved back to Bejing a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. Janissaries The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire.

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