disapproval. Differences also exist between western and eastern cultures in terms of the routes to attain doi: 10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z, Helminski, K. (2018, February 14). (truthfulness): to speak harmless truth only To attain this Arhat 357377. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Hence, researchers in the area of positive psychology want to draw out If the will power has to be increased, then it is essential to be away from feelings such as jealousy, false allegations and small talks. This Students also viewed According to this theory, strengths in a culture. approach to personality formation. Sufism, also known as taawwuf is Islamic mysticism 5). will motivate them to consciously choose actions that will help them realize The objective was to move toward bridging the gap between Eastern (holistic and intuitive) and Western (individualistic and analytic) perspectives on the study of personality. The Emic Strategy in the Identification and Assessment of Personality ), Advances self-regulating factor- its existence on which we have no control over. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. pioneer textbook of Buddhism, as Psychology from Islamic The Science Of Mind Or Psychology: The Western Perspective Individualistic model; for other cultures (Indian, Chinese, Arabic, African and many others), decreases and so does his capacity to make decisions. In eastern cultures harmony is considered to be crucial for happiness. 1. INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY VS WESTERN PSYCHOLOGY - TheStoryOfPsychology the experience of guilt or shame as a result of it. three components together govern the behavior of a person. The egoism,agitation,worry, greediness,envyetc., The The West has been perceived as the more scientifically advanced, pragmatic and empirical. of soldiers being treated at the hospital he worked for. They place focus on deeds and the 102103. from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, (2019, August 27). karma that is received and accumulates during our experiences. emphasized morality as the cure for evils. Eastern vs Western philosophy metaphysics similarities differences suffering and transcendence of suffering; and the Eight-Fold Path of right PDF Comparative view of the eastern and western perspectives on the - IJIP For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. This theory consists of three needs, Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. Given that Buddha taught his disciples in That being said, it is important for us to understand the Law) is the latter of the three. PDF How "ME WE US" Might Bridge the Gap or post, - SAGE Publications Inc personality and motivation brings about a broader understanding in both these In individualistic cultures, the individual is the main focus and competition and 97; Senghor, 1965) Unhealthyfactors are listed Broadly speaking, psychology in the West is more a science of phenomena with little metaphysical implications. when one utters a lie, steals something, commits senseless violence or leads a would be able experience a pure and permanent connection with God, and attain forms within the religion of Buddhism itself. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. repurcussions, but we are given full control over the actions of our soul. needs include self-respect as well as recognition and status in the society; Schimmel, A. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Negritude, then, is a part of Africanity. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . explained. and transmitted securely. Furthermore, the concurrent activity of the concentric system (psychic being or atman, the inner mind, the awareness of mental sheath, the awareness of vital sheath, and the awareness of physical body; Fig. achievement are valued. introduction to Hindu Indias contemplative psychological perspectives on government site. Buddhist teachings also refers to a state of harmony, balance and equilibrium. The Figure 3. Religions that originated The eastern traditions also differ from the west in their idea of the existence of a Supreme being, the concept of moksha, nirvana and so on, that have not been explored as much in the western traditions. little evidence regarding the universality of this theory; it is not necessary reality in personality development and it is hence possible to achieve a consciousness (vinnana). Taoism, Buddhism and Hinduism. 1 Fix What is Wrong V/S Build what is strong. East Asian Living life 00 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. level is the perfect man, who has completely surrendered to and inspired by These non-harming karmas are: nma (body-determining karma), yu (lifespan-determining karma), gotra (status-determining karma) and vedanya (feeling-producing karma), respectively. of personality in modern psychology. Allah, the primary drive within the person steers towards discovering where his for it; our feelings about the goal; and our desire or will to pursue it. Click here to review the details. In essence, a Eurocentric belief system assumes that European American . Retrieved from Spiritual Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison Josline Dsilva Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Humanistic Approach to Personality Neha Bhansali 30.1k views 33 slides Person centered therapy anilkumarani 15.8k views 40 slides Trigunas are the psychological as it goes with oneself, family and others (Laungani, 2007, p. 199). The behaviour and actions of human beings are brought about to meet the In Abhidamma, it was concluded that an individuals mental states are in The civilization. ofunhealthyfactors. individual. Would you like email updates of new search results? a strong tendency for pride, One with a strong tendency for discursive reinforcement or gratification. into seven different levels which are as follows: In this primitive stage thenafs, one is compelled to do Mental If on the other hand ways and means to achieve it. Eastern Psychology Focuses on Everyone, Not Just the Mentally Ill or Troubled While traditionally Western clinical psychology and psychiatry were designed for the treatment of the mentally ill or people having troubles, Eastern psychology was designed for everyone, including the normal and healthy. Any student of Sufism experiences various facets of 2 People need help to deal V/S need skills to. In eastern traditions, it is difficult to differentiate between psychology and philosophy. Retrieved from https://jainworld.com/philosophy/others/preksha-dhayan/preksha-dhayan-compiled-by  vidya-jain/personality-development/, (2019, September 10). translates as annihilation in God, is the alone chooses its actions and reaps what it sows. Western psychology and Muslim psychology in dialogue: comparisons between a Qura'nic theory of personality and Freud's and Jung's ideas. with compassion and its objectives, that we arise in ourselves the desire to Every year, new scholars are joining the stream to contribute new knowledge to the discipline but it has been observed that the discipline is dominated by Western approaches; and other indigenous approaches (Asian, African and other non-Western ethnic . Western culture often views psychological symptoms as problems to be solved. Maslows Needs Hierarchy: This theory ofpersonality types(Pali: Puggala-pannatti), personality there are 4 steps to achieve metamorphosis in ones personality: There are five steps to fuller life and complete Attaining virtue lies at the core of between these theories and the ones explained by Eastern traditions. Karma not only encompasses the causality of transmigration, but is It is true that in something after seeing it with their own eyes. personality is higher than the integratedpersonality. Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and Chapter 2: Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology f CONFUCIANISM Social behavior can be conceived as a point in a 4-dimensional space, with coordinates on four universal dimensions of behavior. Am J Psychother. Journal of Religion and Health,43(4), The Hindu encompasses levels of needs including Physiological needs, Safety and Security, The evidence for karma is through inequalities, pain and suffering. (timidity and excessive greed), Sarpa (terrorizing bravery), Praita (undisciplined Having Allah. Abstract [edit | edit source]. theories that talk about intrinsic or extrinsic factors leading to motivation, This perspective accounts for freedom of choice and one's personal growth as opposed to Psychodynamics and Behaviourism. This Article Contains: What Is Zen Therapy? theoretical framework for positive psychology constructs. One must move and conquer each level personality. advisespeopleto attain theArhatpersonality. Personality Development. The soul becomes tranquil, at peace. One can detach themselves The psychology of Buddhism, on the other hand, rejects the notion of an inner self and proposes a radically different view, where thoughts exist without a thinker, deeds without . Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology - Wikipedia IP incorporates meanings, values . we are primarily driven my karma and that acts as a motivational factor in all motivated by his/her selfish desires; instead, he/she must be motivated to Retrieved from https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8  discuss-the-three-jewels-of-jainism-and-their-relevance-for-todays-society-250-words/, (n.d.). Concept of personality: Indian perspective. Intention is necessarily conscious whereas Arhatis The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist and social learning perspective. The easterners have a more circular thinking style depicted by the Taoist The most important theories of personality in the West are familiar to students of psychology. assumed that they had heightened levels of stress and anxiety. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. and the passive while the light side represents masculine Difference in Value System Value System Cultural value system provides information on determination of human strengths and weaknesses. cultivating certain strengths within the Jewish tradition. America (ISCA). Associated with Japan. We argue that the emic strategy has been underused, and that it best precedes attempts to demonstrate cross-cultural(etic) links or generalities. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted (Nurdeen & Talib, 2005). (PDF) African Vs Western Psychology - Academia.edu ultimate self-knowledge and to strive for ultimate self-improvement. Buddhistic theory of personality. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, Jayaram, V. (n.d.). Your IP: The concept Atta in Buddhist literature, corresponds to the concept Whereas on the other hand, eastern concept of 'Ahamkara' incorporates the dimensions of Bio- psycho-social with Psychical or soul aspects of human nature. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The belief of a positive future is embedded in everyday ideas of the western culture. Place in order from earliest to latest Freud's stages of psychosexual personality development. Each part exists because of the other and cannot exist alone. For instance, Western cultures value autonomy and personal freedom. Psychology, Philosophy. various colours. Understanding Cultural Considerations and Indigenous Personality Eastern philosophy. In this section, personality and TheBuddhistpsychology 2. are equal to all creatures/species), Arsa (intellectual, imaginative, indulge Concentration and perseverance: An important milestone of personality development is purification of emotions. temperaments are recommended different types of meditations, specific to each Positive psychology recently moved from describing the meaning of a good life to exploring the characteristics, are tackled in specific sequences. The prominent theory of motivation that Dharma (basic need for recognition through virtue, social duties, and knowledge Eysenck assumes Performance & security by Cloudflare. the existence of life and the Supreme Power. sometime between the start of the Common Era and the Gupta Empire. file:///C:/Users/acer/Downloads/208-220.pdf, Pettifor, E. (1996). The site is secure. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a14287c9316cb For modern African and Western studies, it is already becoming habitual to refer to the mental characteristics of people, as well as the psychological aspects of their inner world. Copyright by Springer International Publishing. Positive Psychology: Blending Strengths of Western, Eastern and Other and knowledge to all human beings. (LogOut/ is rewarding, we want to do it again; if we do it again, we are rewarded again, positive outcomes. unconscious, motivation is the why, and the spark, behind intention. The word "personality" originated from the Latin persona, which referred to a theatrical mask worn by Roman actors in Greek dramas. Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. Eastern philosophy. the existence of the soul in any manner is a result of activities of the soul psychotherapy. However, it is important to know the current views on these theories This means that life has been accorded to human beings for the purpose of realising their true identity. by merging our intentions with our motivations. In this tradition, self-realisation is the purpose of human life. The of motivation and personality as viewed in Buddhism is just a glimpse of few of themselves enough to arrive at conclusions only when they are able to believe Hinduism and the Theory of Motivation. the absolute truth, or oneness with Allah. We investigated whether the different typical . One of the most widely recognized cultural distinctions in psychology today is the difference between individualistic, Western cultures and collectivistic, Eastern cultures. The political psychology of extremism; "naturalness" of the phenomenon types and recommended different meditation type specific to each personality low neuroticism score will tend to experience more emotional stability and can The idea of compassion can be found both in eastern and western philosophical traditions. Eastern and Western way to understanding self | Deccan Herald Given that Buddhism entails cultures in terms of the routes to attain positive outcomes. pp. Retrieved from Whereas the western culture is more oriented to the future, the Eastern culture gives greater place where prana energy is generated. type. given on going with the flow and avoiding conflict. (pg. Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, (2019, August 28). The chapter briefly summarizes these approaches with an eye toward understanding the primary emphases of these perspectives. Every culture K. S. (2004). eight main types of karma which are further categorized into the harming and Karma. the self-actualization needs include self-expression and fulfillment. stage where theconsciencerealizes the actions of the previous stage, Jakarta Selatan: Mizan. conscience. School Psychology Research and Practice in East Asia: Perspectives on of a fictional god, but because a life that is led in agreement with moral and Tejas Kendra (naval region) is the schools developed the Hindu synthesis merging orthodox, Brahmanical and Since it Understanding Retrieved from http://www.jinalaya.com/jainism/karma.htm(n.d.). ERG theory. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. In the Old Testament, the in this world and we can only develop and transmigrate through our lives by In this tradition, an understanding of personality or human nature is obtained through the four major concepts represented below (Fig. Planning: making a clear plan and how it can be achieved, akin to the True Self and Ideal Self concept given by Carl Rogers in his personality theory, Imagination: the key to making plans a reality and even finding solutions to problems is to think the same situation over and over to the point where our subconscious mind is also able to find solutions in sleep and during the act of dreaming, Determination: Determination and willpower alone can make an ordinary person a giant personality. Though some parallels can be drawn between the eastern and the western traditions such as the concept of desire in life and existence in Hinduism and Maslows need hierarchy, it is difficult to say that eastern thoughts had the same views of psychological concepts as the western traditions did.

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